most of us have gone away from “mad men” in the street,閱讀理解答案

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1、Mostofushavegoneawayfrom“madmen”inthestreet,閱讀理解答案　　Mostofushavegoneawayfrom“madmen”inthestreet,onlytorealizethattheyareinfactusingaBluetoothheadset.NowanewUniversityofPennsylvaniastudyshowsthatmutteringcanactuallyhelppeoplefindlostobjects—inotherwords,say

2、ingthenameofanobjecthelpsyoufinditmorequickly.　　Previousworkhassuggestedthatspeakingaloudwhileperformingstep-by-steptasks,liketyingshoelaces(鞋帶),canhelpkidsguidetheirbehaviorandletthemfocusonthejobinhand.However,scientistswerenotsureifspeakingaloudwhenperf

3、ormingtaskscouldhelpadultsinthesameway,especiallywhenlookingforparticularobjects.ProfessorGaryLupanandDanielSwingley,writingfortheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology,carriedoutsomeexperiments.Theyhopedtogivethefactthatnexttimeyouloseyourkeys,muttering

4、“keys,keys,keys”caninfacthelpyoufindthem.　　Inspiredbyviewingpeoplemutteringtothemselvesastheytrytofindthingslikepeanutbutterinasupermarket,theresearchersconductedtwoexperimentstoseeifthisactuallyworked.Inthefirst,participantswereshown20picturesofvariousobj

5、ectsandwereaskedtofindacertainone,withsomeseeingatextlabel(標(biāo)簽)tellingthemwhattheywerelookingfor.Theseparticipantswerethenaskedtosearchfortheobjectagainwhilesayingthewordtothemselves,withresultsshowingthatsayingitaloudhelpedpeoplefindtheobjectmorequickly.　　

6、Thesecondexperimentsawparticipantsperformingashoppingtask,wheretheywereshownphotographsofitems(物品)commonlyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Theywereaskedtofindallexamplesofaparticularitem,soiftheywereaskedforapplestheyhadtofindallthebagsofapples,asquicklyaspossibl

7、e.Theresearchersfoundthattherewasalsoanadvantageinsayingthenameoftheproductaloudwhentheyweresearchingforsomethingfamiliar.　　TheUniversityofPennsylvaniastudyshowsthatmutteringcanactuallyhelppeoplereachthetargetobject—inotherwords,mutteringtooneselfhelpstofo

8、custhemindonsomething.Itworksmoreeffectivelythanseeingawrittendescription.Repeatingthewordoverandoveragainhelpsevenmore.　　63.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat______.　　A.mutteringhelpspeopletocontroltheirbehavior