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1、JudaismandChristianityinConflict―andConversation 【Abstract】ThestateofIsraelwasseenasthecentraloftheworldforalongtimeandJudaismwastheoneofthemainreligioninIsrael;EuramericandevelopedcountrieshadgreatinfluenceonthemodernizationandChristianityhadthebigge
2、stpopulationofallthewesterncountries.Ourunderstandingandcomprehensionofreligioninthewesterncountriesnowadaysusuallyderivesinlargemeasurefromtheclose,sophisticated,conflictedrelationshipbetweenthetwogreatbiblicaltraditionsofancienttimes:JudaismandChrist
3、ianity.Thispaperwillmainlyfocusonthe“partingoftheways”anddifferencesbetweenbelieversinChristianandthemainstreamoftheJews,theunstablebutconstantreciprocityofJewsandChristiansduringthemiddleages,anddisputationthatnearlybroughtJewishlifeinthewesterncountr
4、iestoanend.Iwilldiscuss,explore,andanalyzethreenecessarythemesthatinfluencedbothJudaismandChristianity―TheDisputationofBarcelona,themaineventsthatcharacterizedtheconflictandconversationrelationshipsbetweenJudaismandChristianity,andAdversusJudaeosandAug
5、ustineofHippo(354-430). 【Keywords】Religion;Judaism;Christianity;ConflictandConversation 1.Introduction BenjaminDisraelioncesaid:“ExploringthestateofIsraelisobservingthewholehistoryoftheworld.ThehistoryofJudaismisthehistoryofboththeKingdomofHeavenand
6、theordinaryworld.”ThehistoryofJudaismisalmosttheentirehistoryoftheworldandthiscountryhasseenasthecentraloftheworldforhundredsofthousandsofyears.Evennowadays,thestateofIsraelisstillseenasafocusarea.Thisistheacontroversialarea,thisistheholyplaceofJudaism
7、,Christianity,andMohammedanism,thisistheplacewhereJewishcivilizationandWesterncivilization,thisthisthebigworldstagewhereABC,BBC,CCTVallpayattentionto.Ontheotherhand,Christianity,whichhasthethebiggestpopulationofallthewesterncountries,hasgreatinfluenceo
8、nnotonlythesocialandeconomicdevelopment,butalsothesocialtransformationandCultureCommunication.WecouldsaythatresearchingthehistoryofChristianityisfindingthehistoryofwesterncountries.JudaismandChristianityinConflict?CandConversationgivesu