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1、TheNegativeTransferofShaanxiDialectsonStudents’EnglishPronunciation 【Abstract】Alldialectshavemoreorlessinfluenceonspeakers’Englishpronunciation.Thiskindofinfluenceismainlynegativetransfer.It’snecessarytofindsomeoftheproblemsandtrytosolvethem,whichwillbenefitspeakersinimprov
2、ingtheirpronunciations.Inthisfollowingthesis,problemsthatmainlyoccurinShaanxidialectswhensomeofthestudentsinGradeTwoofWeiChengSeniorSchoolareaskedtopronouncesomeofthephonetics,whichreallyshowssomecriticalproblemsandthisresearchisaimedtofindappropriatesolutionstosolvingthepro
3、blems. 【Keywords】dialects;phonetics;pronunciation;problems;negativetransfer;solutions I.Introduction Negativetransferisapsychologicaltermwhichreferstotheinterferenceofthepreviousknowledgewithnewlearning.Inthisthesis,thenegativetransferofourChinese?Courfirstlanguagetoourse
4、condlanguage?CEnglishhasbeendemonstratedbymeansofdoinganexperiment.InordertofindsomeoftheinfluenceofChineseespeciallyShaanxidialectsonEnglishpronunciationandsolvethemaswellasimprovethestudents’pronunciation,someresearchisdoneandtheproblemsarerecorded.Hopetoarousetheattention
5、fromnon-nativespeakersandavoidthenegativetransferfromdialects. Theauthorchosesevengroupsofwords,including1)do,to;2)know,low;3)forbid,sake;4)envy,view;5)sympathy,those;6)name,and;7)library,fill. Thereasonforchoosingthesewordsisthatthestudentshavesomeproblemsinpronouncingsom
6、eofthemandotherwords,herejustshowsomeexamplestoillustratetheproblems. II.Research&Analysis Theschoolisamedium-sizedoneinthecentreofthecityofXianYang,wherethemajorityofstudentsliveintheirhomes,notinthedormitoriesatschool.Thatistosay,almost90%ofstudentsarefromurbanareasandaf
7、ewofthemhavelocaldialects,insuchcountiesasXunyicounty,ChunhuacountyandQianxiancountyandLiquancounty.Fourofthestudentswhohavelocaldialectsfromtheclasstheauthorteachesandfourfromotherclasses. Thefirstgroupofwords:do,too.Threeineightpronounced[??]insteadof[u:],becausetheyalway
8、spronounce土豆(tǒudòu)ratherthan(tǔdòu),祖母(zǒumǔ)ratherthan(zǔmǔ),theotherfiv