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1、2012年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(一)試題SectionI???UseofEnglish?Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.?(10points)TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot?_1_?itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleofl
2、aw?_2_?justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat?_3_?thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe?_4_?asimpartialjudgments.Partoft
3、heproblemisthatthejusticesarenot?_5_byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself?_6_tothecodeofconductthat?_7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary.Thisandothersimilarcases?_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla?_9_betweenthecourtandpolitics.TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw?_10_havinga
4、uthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions?_11_theywouldbefreeto?_12_?thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto?_13_?politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely?_14_.Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundam
5、entalsocial?_15_?likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit?_16_?isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily?_17_?asunjust.Thejusticesmust?_18_?doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves?_19_?tothecodeofconduct.Thatwould
6、makerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,?_20_,convincingaslaw.1.[A]emphasize?????????????[B]maintain???????????????[C]modify?????????????????[D]recognize2.[A]when?????????????????????[B]lest??????????????????????[C]before??????????????????[D]unless3.[A]restored?????????????????[B
7、]weakened?????????????[C]established????????????[D]eliminated4.[A]challenged?????????????[B]compromised????????[C]suspected??????????????[D]accepted5.[A]advanced???????????????[B]caught??????????????????[C]bound??????????????????[