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1、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律臨川二中孫如峰英語(yǔ)詞性/形的重要性英語(yǔ)是重形的分析語(yǔ),英語(yǔ)的多變?cè)谟谄溆袊?yán)密的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)與多變的句型。句型結(jié)構(gòu)多變的原因之一,是詞性/形多變。詞性變化導(dǎo)致句子結(jié)構(gòu)變化。新考高考模式下對(duì)詞性的要求加大。如語(yǔ)法填空，改錯(cuò)都涉及到詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。書面表達(dá)同樣要求準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)?；締卧~詞性的掌握有利于類推詞性擴(kuò)大詞匯量很可怕嗎？詞性轉(zhuǎn)換主要涉及n.v.adj.adv.轉(zhuǎn)換及部分pron.num.的變形?？疾斓氖强季V基本詞匯的變形。應(yīng)對(duì)策略：基本詞的派生要熟悉，多讀。了解詞性派生的基本規(guī)律。常見詞性轉(zhuǎn)換考法（語(yǔ)法填空和改錯(cuò)）1.V.
2、n.adj.V.2.Adj.adv.n.Adj.v.opp.adj常見詞性轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律1.adj—n.的常見后綴-nessEg，happy—happinesskindnesssicknesssadnesscarefulness-(t)y常加在t結(jié)尾的adj后。Eg，certaintyroyaltyloyaltynoveltysafetydifficultymodestyhonesty；deliverydiscoveryrecoverybravery-ity加ity在r結(jié)尾的adj后。Eg，popularity，similari
3、tymajorityminorityfamiliaritymaturitysinceritynecessitypoor—povertycreativitycuriositydiversityvarietysocietyadj—n.的常見后綴ent/ant—ence/ance.Eg,present-presenceabsencesilencedifferencepatienceintelligenceconfidencediligenceevident-evidenceimportancesignificancedistan
4、ceent-encyefficiencyfluencyfrequencycurrencyemergencyurgencyaccuracy-able---abilitypossibilityresponsibilityadj—n.的常見后綴-domwisdomboredomfreedomkingdom-thwarmthtruthdepthwidthbirthdeathgrowthlengthstrengthheightweightcomplaintv.—n.的常見后綴-mentEg，amazementamusementent
5、ertainmentexcitementastonishmentarrangementjudgementargumentachievementdevelopmentadjustmentpunishmentpublishmentemployment-(at)ion.predictionadoptionadaptationeducationreflectionattractionactionrejectionconsiderationcombinationexplorationpublicationimitationimpli
6、cationsimplificationcreationrelaxationfixationoccupationstarvationobservationmotivationimpressionexpressiondepressionrealizationorganization特例compare–comparisonobey-obligationsatisfactionrecognitionapplicationLaughterv.—n.的常見后綴-ance加動(dòng)詞后appearanceassistanceresistan
7、ceacceptancerelianceignorancepreferencereferenceoccurrenceconsequenced(e)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閟ion。decide-decisionconclusionpersuasiondivisioninclusionexpansionexplosiond-seapplauseresponseve/se結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)関al/sal。survivalarrivalapprovalproposalrefusaldisposalBelive—beliefrelieve--r
8、elief-agepostagepackagecarriagestorageshortage特例的少數(shù)情況AngryangerhungryhungerPermissionsubmissionadmissionomissionplease—pleasurefailurepressuremixturescr
