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1、economist經(jīng)濟學家 socialisteconomy社會主義經(jīng)濟 capitalisteconomy資本主義經(jīng)濟 collectiveeconomy集體經(jīng)濟 plannedeconomy計劃經(jīng)濟 controlledeconomy管制經(jīng)濟 ruraleconomics農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟 liberaleconomy經(jīng)濟 mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟 politicaleconomy政治經(jīng)濟學 protectionism保護主義 autarchy閉關自守 primarysector初級成分 priv
2、atesector私營成分,私營部門 publicsector公共部門,公共成分 economicchannels經(jīng)濟渠道 economicbalance經(jīng)濟平衡 economicfluctuation經(jīng)濟波動 economicdepression經(jīng)濟衰退 economicstability經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定 economicpolicy經(jīng)濟政策 economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復原 understanding約定 concentration集中 holdingcompany控股公司 trust托拉斯 c
3、artel卡特爾 rateofgrowth增長 economictrend經(jīng)濟趨勢 economicsituation經(jīng)濟形勢 infrastructure基本建設 standardofliving生活標準,生活水平 purchasingpower,buyingpower購買力 scarcity短缺 stagnation停滯,蕭條,不景氣 underdevelopment不發(fā)達 underdeveloped不發(fā)達的 developing發(fā)展中的 initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本 frozenca
4、pital凍結(jié)資金 frozenassets凍結(jié)資產(chǎn) fixedassets固定資產(chǎn) realestate不動產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn) circulatingcapital,workingcapital流動資本 availablecapital可用資產(chǎn) capitalgoods資本貨物 reserve準備金,儲備金 callingupofcapital催繳資本 allocationoffunds資金分配 contributionoffunds資金捐獻 workingcapitalfund周轉(zhuǎn)基金 revolving
5、fund循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金 contingencyfund意外開支,準備金 reservefund準備金 bufferfund緩沖基金,平準基金 sinkingfund償債基金 investment投資,資產(chǎn) investor投資人 self-financing自籌經(jīng)費,經(jīng)費自給 bank銀行 currentaccount經(jīng)常帳戶(美作:checkingaccount) current-accountholder支票帳戶(美作:checking-accountholder) cheque支票(美作:c
6、heck) bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer無記名支票,來人支票 crossedcheque劃線支票 traveller'scheque旅行支票 chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement背書 transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶 money貨幣 issue發(fā)行 readymoney現(xiàn)錢 cash現(xiàn)金 readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠 change零錢 banknote,no
7、te鈔票,紙幣(美作:bill) topay(in)cash付現(xiàn)金 domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本國貨幣 convertibility可兌換性 convertiblecurrencies可兌換貨幣 exchangerate匯率,兌換率 foreignexchange外匯 floatingexchangerate浮動匯率 freeexchangerates匯兌市場 foreignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券 hardcurrency硬通貨 specul
8、ation投機 saving儲裝,存款 depreciation減價,貶值 devaluation(貨幣)貶值 revaluation重估價 runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹 deflation通貨緊縮 capitalflight資本外逃 securiti