Research on the Comparison Between the China and the West in the metaphor of color terms 中西方顏色詞對(duì)比

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1、ResearchontheComparisonBetweentheChinaandtheWestinthemetaphorofcolorterms中西方顏色詞對(duì)比AbstractTherearemanycolorslightingourworldinthereallife,makingthethingreflectedintheeyesnomoresimplewhiteandblack.Also,thesecolorsshinebrightlylikestarsinourmentalworld,let

2、tingourlifegetfarawayfrombeingtedious.Forthecognitionofcolor,humanbeingsdevelopgraduallyfrompracticeandexperience.Byendowingdifferentemotionstothosecolors,theycanexpresswhatpeopleisthinkingaboutinside.Asaresult,colorshaveagreateffectonhumanbeingswhichca

3、n'tbeavoidedorignored.However,becauseofthedifferencesinnaturalenvironment,historicalbackground,religion,nationalpsychologybroughtbythedevelopingofculture,literatureandarts,andsoon,Chinaandthewesthavedifferentviewsandopinionsinthemeaningsofcolors,leading

4、tothedifferencesinmetaphor.ThisarticleaimstoanalysispartsofcolorsimplyfromtheaspectmetaphorsothatIcanhaveamoredeeplyunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenChinaandtheWestinculture,andimprovetheabilitytotranslatewordsorsentencesrelatingtocoloraccurately.Keyw

5、ords:colors;metaphor;difference;ChinaandtheWest12摘要現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有著斑斕多姿的色彩點(diǎn)亮著我們的世界，讓我們眼中呈現(xiàn)的不再僅現(xiàn)僅事單調(diào)的黑白雙色。同樣的，在精神世界里，這些色彩依舊像星辰般綻放著絢麗的亮光，讓我們的生活不再是枯燥乏味的。人類對(duì)于顏色的認(rèn)知是逐步發(fā)展起來的。通過賦予顏色不同的情感色彩，他們能夠表達(dá)出人類的心理思想。由此可見，顏色對(duì)于人類來說具有不可忽視的影響力。然而由于存在在自然環(huán)境、歷史背景、宗教信仰、文明發(fā)展帶來民族心理、文學(xué)藝術(shù)及其他方

6、面帶來的差異，東西方對(duì)于各種顏色的看法和觀點(diǎn)不盡相同，所表達(dá)出來的隱喻也有所差別。本文旨在在語言學(xué)認(rèn)知角度－隱喻－著手，對(duì)部分顏色進(jìn)行簡單的分析，從而使得讀者能夠更深刻的了解中西方文化的差異，以便能夠在與國外友人交際時(shí)犯不必要的錯(cuò)誤；同時(shí)，通過研究，希望自己于顏色詞的翻譯上能夠做到更加的準(zhǔn)確。關(guān)鍵詞：差異；顏色；隱喻；中西方12CONTEXTAbstract2Chapter1introduction4Chapter2HistoryofcolortermsintheChinaandtheWest52.1

7、Colorterm'shistoryinChina52.2Colorterm'shistoryintheWest6Chapter3ComparisonbetweenChinaandtheWest73.1Black73.1Red83.2Green9Chapter4Conclusion11Reference1212ResearchontheComparisonBetweentheChinaandtheWestintheMetaphorofColorChapter1introductionMetaphori

8、safigureofspeechinwhichanexpressionisusedtorefertosomethingthatitdoesnotliterallydenoteinordertosuggestasimilarity.Itinvolvesthecomparisonoftwoconceptsinthatoneisconstruedintermsoftheother.It'softendescribedintermsofTARGETDOMAINa