資源描述：
《英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)修必須掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、
2、英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)_背熟會(huì)對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)很有好處一SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday二、一年十二個(gè)月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember三、一年四季1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、親屬稱呼1.daughter(女兒)2.niece(女性晚輩)3.nephew(男性晚輩)4.cousin(同輩兄弟姐妹)5.
3、aunt(女性長(zhǎng)輩)6.uncle(男性長(zhǎng)輩)五、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)4.occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)5.prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘記8
4、.permit(permitted,permitting)允許9.equip(equipped,equipping)裝備注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可雙寫（英國(guó)英語(yǔ)）也可不雙寫（美國(guó)英語(yǔ)）六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)廣播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)
5、原諒5.freeze(froze,fr
6、ozen)結(jié)冰6.hang(作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞都是hung)7.lie–lied–lied說(shuō)謊;lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid-laid放置8.seek(sought,sought)尋求9.shake(shook,shaken)發(fā)抖10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread,spread)傳播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎
7、16.wear(wore;worn)穿/戴17.hold(held,held)18.make(made,made)19.keep(kept,kept)七、意思相近的詞1.check（核對(duì)）/examine(檢查)/test（測(cè)試）2.receive（收到）/accept（接受）3.destroy（毀壞；毀滅）/damage（破壞）4.celebrate(慶祝)/congratulate（祝賀）5.wearsth/dresssb穿衣八、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1.long—length長(zhǎng)度2.wide—w
8、idth寬度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先把-ic變?yōu)?ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫1.German(Germans)德國(guó)人2.gulf(gulfs)海灣3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕roof(roofs)
9、房頂4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)等有生命的以-o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加-es。十一、注
10、意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)音3.explain—explanation解釋4.decide—decision決定5.enter—entrance進(jìn)入6.permit—permission允許7.consider—consideration考慮8.expect—expectation期待9.discover—discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)10.bury—burial埋葬11.conclude—conclusion得出結(jié)論12.ar
11、rive—arrival到達(dá)13.weigh—weight重量14.describe—description描述15.lose—loss損失16.anxious---anxiety焦慮十二、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1.beautiful美麗的—beautifully2.possible可能的—possibly3.practical實(shí)際的—practically4.particular特別的—particula
