How to Cultivate Students’ Competence of Spoken English in Middle Schools

How to Cultivate Students’ Competence of Spoken English in Middle Schools

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時(shí)間:2017-07-11

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1、怎樣培養(yǎng)中學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力HowtoCultivateStudents’CompetenceofSpokenEnglishinMiddleSchoolsAbstract:WiththerapiddevelopmentofinternationalcommunicationandcooperationinallkindsoffieldsinChina,Englishhasbecomeoneoftheinternationallanguages.Soitisnecessarytofosterstudentstograspm

2、orelanguageabilities.Itisnotonlythemainwayofacquiringlanguageinformation,butalsothebaseofimprovingotherskills.DuringtheEnglishteaching,itisimportantforteacherstomasterthestrategiesofspokenEnglish.Therefore,thecurrentEnglishteachinginmiddleschoolsisfacedwithanim

3、portantandinevitableproblemwhichisthecultivationofstudents’competenceofspokenEnglish.Englishteachinginmiddleschoolsasalong-standingillsthatstudentshaveasolidfoundationofknowledgeandbasicskills,butlacktheabilitytospeak.ThecurrentEnglishteachingreformtodeepenmust

4、firstexploretheproblemthathowtocultivatestudents’communicativecompetenceinspokenEnglishteaching.ThispaperisconcernedwiththeproblemsofthespokenEnglishteachinginthemiddleschoolswhichareinthesecondpartofthepaperandtheexplanationsofthecultivationoforalcommunication

5、abilityinthethirdpartofthepaper.Forexample,theproblemsaretheneglectofspeaking,barriersonlackingself-confidenceandpoorspokenEnglish.AlsothelearningstrategiesarevariouspracticalmethodsofspokenEnglish,theavoidanceofforeignlanguageanxietyofstudents,motivationofEngl

6、ishlearnersinmiddleschoolsandsoon.Keywords:middleschools;English;spokenEnglishteaching;communicativecompetence摘 要:隨著國(guó)際交往與合作在我國(guó)各領(lǐng)域的快速發(fā)展,英語(yǔ)逐漸成為國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)之一,所以說(shuō)對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言能力的要求也是非常有必要的。口語(yǔ)教學(xué)既是一種語(yǔ)言教學(xué),也是一種技能的培養(yǎng)。在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,教師掌握口語(yǔ)教學(xué)的策略也顯得尤為重要。因此,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力是當(dāng)前中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)面臨的一個(gè)不可回避的重要課題。中學(xué)英

7、語(yǔ)教學(xué)長(zhǎng)期存在的一個(gè)弊病就是學(xué)生有比較扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能,但缺乏開口能力。如何在口語(yǔ)教學(xué)中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交際能力,這是當(dāng)前深化中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革必須首先探究的問(wèn)題。作者在文中第二部分對(duì)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中存在的問(wèn)題,例如在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中對(duì)口語(yǔ)的忽視,缺乏自信心和薄弱的口語(yǔ)水平等。以及文中第三部分對(duì)中學(xué)生口語(yǔ)能力的培養(yǎng)及學(xué)習(xí)策略,例如各種練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的方法,克服口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的焦慮,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)機(jī)和英語(yǔ)自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力等做了具體闡述。關(guān)鍵詞:中學(xué);英語(yǔ);口語(yǔ)教學(xué);交際能力ContentsI.Introduction……………………………………

8、..……….…….……1II.ProblemsofSpokenEnglishTeachinginMiddleSchools…………………………………………………...………2A.Theneglectofspeaking………………………………………….....21.Teacher-centeredteachingmethods………………………

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