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1、OntheTragicFateoftheMainCharactersintheWutheringHeightsContentsAbstract(inChinese)………………………………………………………………IAbstract(inEnglish)……………………………………………………………III.Introduction…………………………………………………………………………1II.Literaturereview…………………………………………………………………1III.Thepersonalreasons…………………………………………………
2、…………23.1.Catherine…………………………………………………………………23.1.1.Herdoublepersonalityandherfalsechoice……………………………23.1.2.Catherinecarestoomuchaboutthejudgeofthecommunity……………53.1.3.Sheholdsawrongattitudetowardsmarriage……………………………63.2.Heathcliff…………………………………………………………………63.2.1.Heisdefeatedbyprejud
3、iceandloseshisconfidenceandself-esteem……………………………………………………………63.2.2.HeathcliffdoesnotgiveenoughtrusttoCatherine………………………73.2.3.HisMaleChauvinism…………………………………………………73.2.4.Reasonsofhisowncharacters…………………………………………8IV.Thesocialreasons……………………………………………………………10V.Conclusion………………………………
4、………………………………………11References…………………………………………………………………………13摘要《呼嘯山莊》之所以為一部悲劇是有多種原因的。這篇文章從兩個(gè)方面來解釋這一悲劇成因:個(gè)人原因和社會(huì)原因。在個(gè)人原因這一方面,凱瑟琳和西斯克利夫都要承擔(dān)責(zé)任。凱瑟琳擁有雙重人格,一方面她深愛著西斯克利夫,另一方面,她沒有勇氣打破傳統(tǒng)的束縛。另外,她還有自身的性格缺陷,比如:自私和虛榮。正是因?yàn)樗倪@一雙重人格,使她最終選擇了林頓,這一集財(cái)富名譽(yù)于一身的紳士。但是她卻不能夠忘記西斯克利夫。因此,凱瑟琳陷于矛盾之中。至于西斯克利夫,他粗暴,瘋狂和
5、扭曲的性格是他選擇復(fù)仇,造成這一愛情悲劇的最大內(nèi)在原因,雖然這一切都源于周圍人對他的偏見。而最重要的是,凱瑟琳和西斯克利夫生活在一個(gè)父權(quán)社會(huì)之中,這一社會(huì)背景是他們之間愛情的最大阻礙。關(guān)鍵詞:悲劇成因;個(gè)人原因;社會(huì)原因;父權(quán)IIAbstractTragedyoccursinWutheringHeightbecauseofdifferentreasons.Thisessayanalyzesthereasonsfromtwoaspects:personalreasonsandsocialreasons.Withregardtopersonalreasons
6、,bothCatherineandHeathcliffshouldshouldertheresponsibility.Catherineholdsadoublepersonality,thatis,shelovesHeathcliffononehand,butcannotbreaktheconventionsontheotherhand.Besidesthese,shealsohassomeweaknessesincharacter,suchasselfishness,vanity.Justbecauseofherdoublecharacter,shec
7、hoosesLinton,theonewithfameandwealth.ButshecannotforgetaboutHeathcliff,soshebecomestrappedinthiscontradiction.IntermsofHeathcliff,heisviolent,crazyanddistortedindisposition,thoughalltheseshouldbeblamedontheprejudicefromothers.Mostimportantly,theyliveinasocietyfavoringchauvinism,w
8、hichbecomesthemainbarriertohislovewithCa