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1、摘要隨著我國的國民經(jīng)濟(jì)體制向市場經(jīng)濟(jì)改變,越來越多的個(gè)人和企業(yè)將投資證券市場作為一種投資途徑。而隨著高新技術(shù)行業(yè)高速的發(fā)展,盡管其本身具有很高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性,但其帶來的潛在高收益還是吸引了大批投資者的目光。但是,投資者如何才能了解企業(yè)是否具有投資價(jià)值?財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告分析是研究企業(yè)價(jià)值的重要工具。通過財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告分析所揭示出的企業(yè)信息,可以幫助我們了解企業(yè)的特征。有了這些特征再加上運(yùn)用絕對(duì)估值法和相對(duì)估值法對(duì)企業(yè)進(jìn)行分析計(jì)算,我們就能完成對(duì)企業(yè)價(jià)值的預(yù)測和評(píng)估。本文通過定性、定量的方法就如何基于財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告分析對(duì)企業(yè)投資價(jià)值進(jìn)行研究展開討論。本文選取了上?,F(xiàn)代制藥股份有限公司為分析案例,通過其資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表
2、、利潤表和現(xiàn)金流量表,對(duì)其進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)與比較分析,償債能力、獲利能力和市場價(jià)值的指標(biāo)分析,以及運(yùn)用改進(jìn)的杜邦分析體系進(jìn)行綜合分析。基于上述分析,認(rèn)為上?,F(xiàn)代制藥股份有限公司價(jià)值投資的基本面較好。最后運(yùn)用了市盈率法和自由現(xiàn)金流折現(xiàn)模型對(duì)公司的內(nèi)在價(jià)值進(jìn)行分析,以期為各利益相關(guān)方價(jià)值投資決策提供一定的參考。關(guān)鍵詞:財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告;企業(yè)投資價(jià)值;上?,F(xiàn)代制藥AbstractAlongwithChina'snationaleconomytoamarketeconomychange,moreindividualandenterprisewillinvestinthestockmarketasanin
3、vestmentways.Withthedevelopmentofhighandnewtechnologyindustryhigh-speed,althoughtheitselfhasveryhighrisks,butitsbringpotentialhighyieldorattractedmanyinvestors'attention.However,investorshowtounderstandwhetheristheenterprisehasinvestmentvalue?Financialreportanalysisisanimportanttooltostudythee
4、nterprisevalue.Throughanalysisofthefinancialreportwhichwererevealedinenterpriseinformation,canhelpusunderstandenterprisecharacteristics.Withthesefeaturesplususeabsolutevaluationmethodandrelativevaluationsanalysismethodofenterprise,wecanfinishcalculationofenterprisevalueofthepredictionandevalua
5、tion.Thisarticlethroughqualitativeandquantitativemethodsbasedontheanalysisoffinancialreportsonhowtostudyforenterpriseinvestmentvaluediscussions.ThispaperselectstheShanghaimodernpharmaceuticalCo.,LTD.Foranalysiscase,throughitsbalancesheet,anincomestatementandacashflowstatement,analysesthestruct
6、ureandcomparativeanalysis,solvency,profitabilityandmarketvalueindexanalysis,andanimproveddupontanalysissystemanalysis.Basedontheaboveanalysis,thinksthatShanghaimodernpharmaceuticalCo.,LTD.Isthefundamentalvalueinvestment.Finallyusingap/eratiomethodandfreecashflowdiscountmodeltheintrinsicvalueof
7、thecompany,soastoanalyzeeachstakeholdervalueinvestmentdecisionprovidesthecertainreference.KeyWords:FinancialreportEnterpriseinvestmentvalueShanghaimodernpharmaceutical圖目錄圖1-1研究路徑18表目錄表2-1資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表結(jié)構(gòu)分析21表2-2利潤表結(jié)構(gòu)分析22表2-3現(xiàn)金流量表結(jié)構(gòu)分析23表2-4比較資產(chǎn)負(fù)債