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1、——高一英語暑期復(fù)習(xí)材料(15)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)AJourneyacrossCanada橫穿加拿大的旅行Afteraquizlastautumn,KuangcrossedthecontinenteastwardTorontotovisithisschoolmate,thedistance(measure)approximately5,000kilometers,?HistrainstartedfromVancouver,acitysbymountains.After(confirm)hisbaggagewasaboardthetrain,Kuang(安頓)inhisseat.Havingagiftco
2、mmunication,hestartedchattingwithanotherpassengerwithin5minutes.Their(話題)includedtheCanadiantraditions,thePrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,andthe(terrify)GreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatnoon,hewas(高興)tofindthatthescenerywas(impress).Hesawbeautifulharbours(在遠處),wealthyurbanareasandmapleforestthatcoveredth
3、ousandsofacres.Heeven(設(shè)法)(看見)aneagleflyingupwardoverbushes.KuangreachedTorontowhichlies(slight)neartheborderatamistydawn.Therewasfrostandthebroad(市區(qū))streetswereveryquiet.Thoughitwasearly,Kuangphonedhisschoolmateinabooth(附近的)atonce(而不是)waitingforhimtocome.Theyhadagoodtimetogether.狀語從句由從句擔(dān)任的狀語,在句子中可修飾
4、謂語(或其它動詞)、形容詞、副詞或是整個句子,它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。狀語從句是一較大的語法項目,也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。高考中已考查了時間、讓步、地點、條件、目的等狀語從句,這些從句仍是今后高考熱點,應(yīng)作充分準備。同時對方式狀語從句也應(yīng)引起重視。(一)時間狀語從句表示時間的狀語從句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till(until),since,once,assoonas(或themoment),bythetime,nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when,
5、everytime等引導(dǎo)。e.g.WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.(二)原因狀語從句原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的,引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的連詞是because,since,as,nowthat(既然)等,for表示因果關(guān)系時(它引導(dǎo)的不是從句)為并列連詞,語氣不如because強。e.g.Heisdisap
6、pointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.(三)地點狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的連詞是where和wherever等。e.g.Sitwhereveryoulike.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.———(四)目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句最常用的詞(組)是so,sothat(從句謂語常有情態(tài)動詞),inorderthat,incase(以防,以免)等。e.g.Speakclearly,sothattheymayunde
7、rstandyou.ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.(五)結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結(jié)果的從句,通常主句是原因,從句是結(jié)果。由sothat(從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動詞),so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)。e.g.Shewasil