資源描述:
《The Black Cave in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Short Stories》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、納撒尼爾·霍桑短篇小說中的黑洞理論TheBlackCaveinNathanielHawthorne’sShortStoriesAbstract:NathanielHawthorneisaperfectromanticistintheAmericanliteraryhistory.Hehasanunceasinginterestinthe“interioroftheheart”ofhumanbeing.HeholdsaCalvinisticbeliefthathumanbeingsarebasicallydepravedandcorrupted.Hisworksaremarkedbyapreo
2、ccupationwiththeCalvinisticviewoforiginalsinandthemysteryofevil.Hisliteraryworldhasmuchtodowithhis“blackvision”oflifeandhumanbeings.WhenthereadersreadaboutHawthorne’sworks,theymustkeepHawthorne’sblackviewinhismind.ThesenseofsinandevilhauntsHawthorne,andthiscanbefoundinallhisbooks.Althoughhethinkshu
3、mannatureissinfulandevil,healsoseemstosayinhisworksthatachievementispossibleonlyundertheimpactofevil.Keywords:blackview;originalsin;evil摘要:霍桑是美國文學(xué)史上最完美的浪漫主義作家。他喜歡不斷地探索人的內(nèi)心世界。他堅定加爾文的信念——人的本質(zhì)都是墮落腐敗的。他的作品都貼上了加爾文的原罪觀和邪惡的神秘觀的標(biāo)簽。在他的多數(shù)文學(xué)作品中他都用他的黑色視角來審視人。當(dāng)讀霍桑的作品時,必需把他的黑色觀點銘記在心。原罪和邪惡的意識一直縈繞著他,這在它的所有作品中都能找到。
4、盡管他認(rèn)為人的本質(zhì)充滿罪與惡,但他似乎也在作品中傳達(dá)了這樣的思想——人唯有在經(jīng)歷了或是受罪惡影響后才有可能有所成就。關(guān)鍵詞:黑色觀念;原罪;邪惡第12頁ContentsI.BackgroundInformation…………………………………..…………1A.Hawthorne’slife,worksandreputation……………………………………...11.Hawthorne’slifeandworks………………………………………………….22.Hawthorne’sreputation…………………………………………………….2B.Thereligiousbackground………
5、……………………………………………2II.Definitionof“TheBlackCave”…………………………………..…3III.StudiesofHawthorne’sWorks…………………………………3A.StudiesofHawthorne’sworksabroad…………………….…………………3B.StudiesofHawthorne’sworksinChina………………...…………………….4C.AboutHawthorne’sworks………………………..……………………………5IV.Hawthorne’sBlackVision………………………………………………
6、5V.Hawthorne’sBlackVisionin“YoungGoodmanBrown”…………6VI.Conclusion…………………………………………………………8WorksCited……………………………………………………………10第12頁I.BackgroundInformationA.Hawthorne’slife,works,andreputation1.Hawthorne’slifeandworksHawthornewasbornonthefourthofJuly1804inSalem,Massachusetts.Someofhisancestorsweremenofpr
7、ominenceinthePuritantheocracyofseventeenth-centuryNewEngland.Oneofthemwasacolonialmagistrate,notoriousforhispartinthepersecutionoftheQuakers,andanotherwasajudgeattheSalemWitchcraftsTrailin1692.Graduallythef