The Effect of Mother Tongue over Foreign Language Learning

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1、TheEffectofMotherTongueoverForeignLanguageLearning母語(yǔ)對(duì)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的影響ContentsACKNOWLEDGEMENTSIABSTRACTII摘要III1INTRODUCTION12THEDEFINITIONOFTRANSFERANDRELATEDTHEORY23THEPROMOTIONOFPOSITIVETRANSFEROVERFOREIGNLANGUAGELEARNING44THEHINDEROFNEGATIVETRANSFEROVERFOREIGNLANGUAGELEARNING64

2、.1PhoneticTransfer74.2Lexicaltransfer84.3GrammaticalTransfer114.4PragmaticTransfers125THESTRATEGYOFPREVENTINGNEGATIVETRANSFER156CONCLUSION16REFERENCES17AcknowledgementsIwouldliketothankallthosewhohavegivenmetheirgeneroushelps,commitmentandenthusiasm,whichhavebeenthemajor

3、drivingforcetocompletethepaper,thankallthosewhoprovidedmewithfeedbacksthroughallkindsofways,especiallytomytutorwhogavememanyprecioussuggestions.Iamgratefultotheirhelp.What’smoreIamdeeplygratefultotheauthorsofthematerialsandthebooksthatIhavechosenandselectedforthispaper.I

4、intendtoshoweveryrespectforintellectualpropertyrights,andhopemypleadingforthepermissiontousetherelatedmaterialsformypaperwillreceivekindandgenerousconsideration.IIIAbstractThedevelopmentoftheeconomypromotestheworldtobecomeamulti-languageworld.Underthissituation,secondlan

5、guagelearningappearsnecessary.Butintheprocessoflearning，manypeopletaketheirmothertongueastheirbasisofforeignlanguagelearning,asaresult,theeffectofmothertongueinforeignlanguageleaningappears.Inthispaper,mothertonguetransferwhichmainlycausestheconvenienceanddifficultiesfor

6、foreignlanguagelearnerswillbefocusedon.Therearepositivetransferandnegativetransferwhichwillseparatelypromoteandhindertheprocessofforeignlanguagelearning.Thelearnerscanmakefulluseofpositivetransfertoacceleratetheirlearning.Assoonasanerrorismade,theycanlookatitsnatureandtr

7、ytoworkoutwhyitismade.errorscanholdvitalcluesabouttheprocessofforeignlanguagelearning.Itisratherlikethepainthatmaytellthedoctormorethanallthepartsthatdonothurt.Aslongastalkingabouttransfer,itisnecessarytolookatcontrastiveanalysishypothesis.Thefollowingpartswillexaminethe

8、mindetail.Keywords:mothertongue;foreignlanguagelearning;transfer.III母語(yǔ)對(duì)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的影響摘要世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展使這個(gè)世界變成了一個(gè)多語(yǔ)世界，這