資源描述：
《希波克拉底相關(guān)介紹(英文)》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、Group4Hippocrates希波克拉底2Contents1LifeHistory2DirectContribution3Legends4HippocratesOathGroup43LifeHistoryHippocrates(ca.460BC-ca.370BC)ancientGreekphysicianthefatherofWesternmedicineestablishedmedicineasaprofessionGroup44LifeHistorytheparagonoftheancientphysiciansthefirstpersonwhobeliev
2、esthatdiseaseswerecausednaturallythefounderofHumorismGroup45LifeHistoryKnidianschoolfocusedondiagnosisatthetimedissectionofhumanswasforbiddenconsequentlyfailedtodistinguishwhenonediseasecausedmanypossibleseriesofsymptomsKoanschool(Hippocraticschool)focusedonpatientcareandprognosiscould
3、effectivelytreatdiseaseandallowedforagreatdevelopmentinclinicalpracticeGroup46LifeHistoryHippocraticmedicinemodernmedicineHowever，Hippocraticmedicineisfarremovedfrommodernmedicine,andevencausedseriouscriticism,withthepassivityofHippocratictreatmentbeingthesubjectofparticularlystrongden
4、unciations.Group47DirectcontributionsHippocratesandhisfollowerswerefirsttodescribemanydiseasesandmedicalconditions.clubbedfingers（杵狀指）Hippocraticface（“危急面容”）Group48DirectcontributionsGroup4Hippocratescategorizeddiseaseaccordingtheirdistinctivefeaturesandusedsometermstodividestageofdise
5、ase.Hippocrateswelldescribedthethoracicempyema(膿胸).Meanwhile,hewasthefirstdocumentedchestsurgeon.9DirectcontributionsGroup4Despitetheschool'spoortheoryofmedicine,theHippocraticschoolofmedicinewelldescribedthediseasesofthehumanrectumandthetreatmentthereof.Hemorrhoids(痔瘡)weretreatedbyHip
6、pocraticphysiciansinrelativelyadvancedways.Theyligatethehemorrhoidsanddrythemwithahotiron,andalsoapplyvarioussalves.Treatmentforhemorrhoidsstillincludesburning,strangling,andexcisingatpresent.10DirectcontributionsGroup4TheHippocraticCorpusisacollectionofaroundseventyearlymedicalworksfr
7、omAlexandrianGreece,whichiswritteninIonicGreek.ThequestionofwhetherHippocrateshimselfwastheauthorofthecorpushasnotbeenconclusivelyanswered.TheHippocraticCorpuscontainstextbooks,lectures,research,notesandphilosophicalessaysonvarioussubjectsinmedicine.11LegendsDuringhislife,Hippocrates
