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1、1.表示時(shí)間的介詞*at表示“在……時(shí)刻”,與具體的鐘點(diǎn)搭配使用,如:Weopenatsevenandcloseatten.Westartworkat8o’clock.*from…to表示“從……到”,from…till表示“從……直到……為止”,between…and表示“在……之間”,都用于表示某一段時(shí)間。如:WeopenfromMondaytoFriday.(我們星期一到星期五都開放。)WeopenfromMaytillSeptember.(我們五月份開始開放,直到九月份閉館。)Weopenbetweense
2、venandten.(我們開放時(shí)間為七點(diǎn)到十點(diǎn)之間。)*on表示“在……時(shí)候”,與日期、星期搭配使用。如:IleaveonMonday25thNovember.HeplaysfootballonFriday.*in表示“在……期間”,與具體的年代、月份、季節(jié)或一天中的某個(gè)時(shí)段搭配使用。如:Thepostmancomesinthemorning(s)andintheafternoon(s).郵遞員每天上午和下午來送信。注意:onMonday與onMondays意義不完全相同。onMonday有兩個(gè)意思,第一表示特指的
3、某個(gè)星期一,第二表示每逢星期一;而onMondays只表示每逢星期一。*注意:具體某天的上午、下午或晚上要用介詞on,如:TheywillhavedinnertogetheronSundayevening.*注意:以下名詞與介詞的固定搭配:Mychildrenplayinthestreetinthedaytime.(在白天)Icanhearthecarsatnight.(在晚上)Igotomymother’shouseattheweekend.(在周末)Igotomymother’shouseontheweeken
4、d.(美式英語)Iplaytennisatweekends.(每逢周末)DotheEX.onP166.2.時(shí)間表達(dá)法this/next/the…after可以表達(dá)時(shí)間,如:thismonth(這個(gè)月)/nextmonth(下個(gè)月)/themonthafternext(下下個(gè)月)thisTuesday/nextTuesday/theTuesdayafternextthisweek/nextweek/theweekafternextthisyear/nextyear/theyearafternexttoday/tomo
5、rrow/thedayaftertomorrow注意:thenextday表示過去的時(shí)間,意為“第二天”而不是明天,常常用在間接引語里。2.疑問詞Who,whom,whose,which,what,where,when,why,how(howmany,howmuch,howold,howlong,howfar,howoften,howsoon,howbig)Who---主格Whoishe?Whom---賓格Whomdoyoutalkwith?Whose---定語Whosebookisthis?Which---哪個(gè),
6、哪些(有限定的選擇范圍)Whichmuseumdoyouwanttogoto?What--什么,什么樣的(沒有限定的選擇范圍)WhatdoesJimoftendoonMonday?Xiaoyan:I’vegotmyfitnessprogramfromthegymforthismonth.Mary:⑴classdoyouhavetomorrow,Xiaoyan?Xiaoyan:Tomorrow-Tuesday-Ihaven’tgotaclass.Idogym.Mary:⑵doyoudogymwith?Xiaoyan:
7、Nobody,Idotwogymsessionsonmyownaweek.Mary:So,⑶areyourclasses?Xiaoyan:Thismonth,IdoaerobicsonSaturdaysandTaiChionMondays.Mary:And⑷doyoudonextmonth?Xiaoyan:Idothreegymsessions,butIdon’tdoTaiChi–thereisn’taclass.Mary:⑸isn’tthereaclass?Xiaoyan:Thetrainerisonholida
8、y.Butitstartsagainthemonthafternext.So,themonthafternext,IdotwogymsessionsagainandIdoTaiChi.Mary:Well.Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!WhichWhowhenwhatWhy3.社交書信P174寫信人姓名地址日期Dearxx,----------