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1、November1stisAllHallow'sDay.萬圣節(jié)Halloween萬圣夜Halloweenisoneoftheworld’soldestholidays.ItwascelebratedinseveralcountriesaroundtheworldincludingtheUSA,Canada,England,Ireland,Scotland,Mexico,LatinAmerica,andSpain.October31stisHalloweenOriginHalloweenisafestivalwhichbeganinIrelandthousandsofyearsagocalled
2、Samhain(夏末節(jié)).FortheancientCelticpeople(peoplelivedinancientIreland),theNewYearwascelebratedonNovember1stofeveryyear.SoHalloweenmarkedtheendofSummerandthebeginningofWinter.Thistimeofyearwasoftenassociatedwithhumandeath.OriginTheCelticbelievedthatonthenightbeforethenewyear,theboundarybetweentheworldso
3、fthelivingandthedeadbecameblurredasthedeadsearchedfortheafterlife.SoHalloweenisalsocalledthedayofdeath.(在新年前一晚，陰間和陽間的大門不再門禁森嚴(yán)，此時(shí)陰間的鬼魂會(huì)趁機(jī)跑出來，為陽間的人們帶來厄運(yùn))Thus,onthenightofOctober31st,theycelebratedSamhain,whenitwasbelievedthattheghostsofthedeadreturnedtoEarthtocausemischiefandtrouble.Tocommemoratetheev
4、ent,peoplebuilthugesacredbonfireswhereanimalsandcropsweresacrificedtotheGodsforprotection,andtohelpscareghostsaway.TheCelticalsoworecostumestodisguisethemselves,inordertoconfusethespiritsroamingtheEarth.人們借著神圣的營(yíng)火，燃燒獻(xiàn)祭的動(dòng)物和尸體，以趕走可怕的鬼魂并祈求神的保護(hù)。同時(shí)，人們也會(huì)假扮成鬼的樣子，企圖混淆跑到陽間的鬼魂。TheHalloweencelebrationcomesfromA
5、llHallowsDayorAllSaintsDay,the1stofNovember.Thiswasoriginallyapaganfestivalofthedead,butlaterbecameaholidaytohonorChristiansaints.(它原先是異教徒們紀(jì)念死者的節(jié)日，但是逐漸演變成一個(gè)紀(jì)念基督圣者的節(jié)日。)ThenameHalloweencomesfromacontractionofAllHallows(圣徒)Eve(Evening),thedaybeforeAllHallowsDay.Onthisnightitwasbelievedthatthespiritsoft
6、hedeadwouldtrytocomebacktolife!人們認(rèn)為在當(dāng)天晚上，亡者的靈魂會(huì)重新復(fù)活！SymbolsofHalloweenInModerndays,Halloweencelebrationsusemanysymbolstomaketheholidaymorefestive.BlackcatsCats,forcenturies,havebeenconsideredtobespiritualanimalsthathavetheabilitytosensegoodandbadspirits.Blackisalsothecolormostcommonlyassociatedwithe
7、vil.Witcheswerethoughttobetellersoffortuneandtocastspells(施法),bothgoodandbad.ThisfrightenedmanybecauseitwasbelievedthatthesepowerswerestrongestonHalloweennight.WitchesBecausebatsonlyflyatnightandlivei
