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1、WORD格式可編輯外文原文OverviewofJSPTechnologyandJSPapplicationframeworksAutor:ZambonGiulio/SeklerMichaelSource:Springer-VerlagNewYorkInc1．BenefitsofJSPJSPpagesaretranslatedintoservlets.So,fundamentally,anytaskJSPpagescanperformcouldalsobeaccomplishedbyservlets.However,thisunderlyingequivalencedoesnotm
2、eanthatservletsandJSPpagesareequallyappropriateinallscenarios.Theissueisnotthepowerofthetechnology,itistheconvenience,productivity,andmaintainabilityofoneortheother.Afterall,anythingyoucandoonaparticularcomputerplatformintheJavaprogramminglanguageyoucouldalsodoinassemblylanguage.Butitstillmat
3、terswhichyouchoose.JSPprovidesthefollowingbenefitsoverservletsalone:?ItiseasiertowriteandmaintaintheHTML.YourstaticcodeisordinaryHTML:noextrabackslashes,nodoublequotes,andnolurkingJavasyntax.?YoucanusestandardWeb-sitedevelopmenttools.EvenHTMLtoolsthatknownothingaboutJSPcanbeusedbecausetheysim
4、plyignoretheJSPtags.?Youcandivideupyourdevelopmentteam.TheJavaprogrammerscanworkonthedynamiccode.TheWebdeveloperscanconcentrateonthepresentationlayer.Onlargeprojects,thisdivisionisveryimportant.Dependingonthesizeofyourteamandthecomplexityofyourproject,youcanenforceaweakerorstrongerseparationb
5、etweenthestaticHTMLandthedynamiccontent.Now,thisdiscussionisnottosaythatyoushouldstopusingservletsanduseonlyJSPinstead.Bynomeans.Almostallprojectswilluseboth.Forsomerequestsinyourproject,youwilluseservlets.Forothers,youwilluseJSP.Forstillothers,youwillcombinethemwiththeMVCarchitecture.Youwant
6、theappropriatetoolforthejob,andservlets,bythemselves,donotcompleteyourtoolkit.2.AdvantagesofJSPOverCompetingTechnologiesAnumberofyearsago,Martywasinvitedtoattendasmall20-personindustryroundtablediscussiononsoftwaretechnology.SittingintheseatnexttoMartywasJamesGosling,inventoroftheJavaprogramm
7、inglanguage.Sittingseveralseatsawaywasahigh-levelmanagerfromaverylargesoftwarecompanyinRedmond,Washington.Duringthediscussion,themoderatorbroughtupthesubjectofJini,whichatthattimewasanewJavatechnology.Themoderatoraskedthemanagerwhathethoughto
