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1、倒裝句倒裝句一、部分倒裝(be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前面)1.only+狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ))/狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首,倒裝。only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí),不倒裝。OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.OnlyWangLinknowsthis.1)______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(2001北京春季卷)A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlyw
2、ithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard2)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize3)Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope?B.youdidhope???C.canyouhope???D.didyou
3、hope2.具有否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首:(1)never,little,seldom,not,rarely,nowhereNevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.Littledoweknowabouthim.Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetupatfourinthemorning.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.Nowhe
4、rehastheworldeverseensuchgreatenthusiasmforlearningasinthiscountry.4)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,___anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen5)Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.(2005上海卷)
5、A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas6)Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind(2)含有"no"、表示否定意義的短語(yǔ)位于句首:innotime(立刻),innoway,innocase,innocircumstances,innosense,innosh
6、ape,innowiseatnotime(決不),atnopoint(決不)bynomeansonnoaccount,onnoconsideration,undernocircumstances,6倒裝句invain(徒勞)notonce,notonlynomore,nolongerstillless等等Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesmayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.Atnotimeandinnocircumstancesshou
7、ldaCommunistplacehispersonalinterestfirst.7)-Whycan'tIsmokehere? -Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted D.doessmokingpermit(3)nosooner…than…;hardly/scarcely/barely…when…NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.Hard
8、lyhadheopenedhiseyeswhenshetoldhimthatitwastimeforthemtoclean.Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkwhens