高考常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)

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1、高考常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸納小結(jié)look常用短語(yǔ)lookup…in查找????????????????????????????looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顧??????????????????????lookupon(on)…as把…看作lookforwardto期待??????????????????????????lookthrough瀏覽;看穿lookback回顧，回想??????????????????????????lookdownon??看不起，瞧不起takeanewlook呈現(xiàn)

2、新面貌????????????????????lookinto調(diào)查，研究lookafter照顧，照料????????????????????????lookfor??尋找lookupto尊敬??????????????????????????????lookto注意，負(fù)責(zé)lookout向外看；當(dāng)心????????????????????????lookoutof向外看lookaround四處看看??????????????????????????looklike看起來(lái)象make常用短語(yǔ)bemadeupof=consistof由

3、……組成??????????makeupfor彌補(bǔ)bemadefrom由……造成(看不出原材料)??????????makeup編造;組成;化妝bemadeinto被制成……????????????????????????makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving謀生????????????????????????????bemadeof由……造成(能看出原材料)makeit(1)及時(shí)趕到(2)成功，辦成??makeout(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉強(qiáng))辨認(rèn)出die常用短語(yǔ)dieforone’scountry為國(guó)捐

4、軀??????????????????diedown(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來(lái)dieoff絕種、枯死；一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去????????????dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱dieof表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過(guò)度悲傷。dieofcancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddiefrom表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如：diefrompollutedair/overwork/swordthrustdieout(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡??bedyingforsth[todosth]

5、迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短語(yǔ)keepupwith緊跟…..??????????????????????keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…..做……????keepoff避開(kāi)，防止，擋?。╰hegrass）keeptothepoint緊扣主題????????????????keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepdoingsth不斷地或一直做某事Hekeptstandingduringthemeeting.(無(wú)間隔)????????????????????

6、??????????????Theykepttalkingaboutit.(動(dòng)作之間略有間隔)keepondoingsth(1)不斷地或一直做某事(動(dòng)作之間略有間隔)。此用法可與keepdoingsth換用。(2)繼續(xù)做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續(xù)做下去)。如：Hekeptonworkingafterdark.天黑了我們還繼續(xù)干。Don’tgiveup;keepontrying.別灰心，繼續(xù)努力。keepup保持，繼續(xù)????????????????????????keepoutof使不進(jìn)入……keepdown抑制，控制，使下降

7、??????????????keepback(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隱瞞keepfrom(doing)sth避開(kāi)或防止(做)某事??keepsb(sth)done使某人(某事)被……如：Keepyoumouthshutandyoureyesopen.少說(shuō)話，多干事。give常用短語(yǔ)giveup放棄，戒除??????????????????????????givein讓步，投降，上交giveaway分發(fā),??泄露,出賣,讓步giveback歸還,恢復(fù),后退,反射(聲、光等)giveout分發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味、熱等),發(fā)表,用盡,

8、精疲力竭giveoff放出、發(fā)出（氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等）givesb.ahand給予幫助giveover停止,放棄giveinto(過(guò)道等)通向??giveway??撤退,退讓,??屈服givewayto讓路,讓步giveover停止，放棄giveplaceto讓位