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1、祈使句的語法概念及特點(diǎn)一般說來,祈使句有以下特點(diǎn):1、祈使句的主語為第二人稱(you),會被省略.2、祈使句的謂語動詞一律用原形.3、祈使句句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號一般是句號或感嘆號.4、表示表示請求、命令、勸告、建議的語氣.二、祈使句的分類按照祈使句謂語動詞的不同,我們通??梢詫⑵硎咕浞殖扇缦氯N類型:1、Be型:即系動詞be打頭的祈使句.如:Pleasebecarefulnexttime.下次請小心些.2、Do型祈使句:即行為動詞原形打頭的祈使句.如:Gostraightalongthisstreet
2、,please.請沿此街筆直走.3、Let型祈使句:即以動詞let開頭的祈使句.如:Let’sgoouttodinner.我們出去吃飯吧.三、祈使句的否定句1、在謂語動詞前加don’t.例如:Don’tbelateforschool.上學(xué)別遲到.Don’tplayfootballinthestreet.別在街上踢球四、祈使句的反意疑問句1)以Let’s打頭的祈使句,用“shallwe?”.例如:Let’splaysoccertogether,shallwe?2)其他祈使句,用“willyou?”
3、.例如:Letushaveatry,willyou?Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?單項選擇 1.TheTVistooloud.Please________. A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit 2._______lateagain,Bill! A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot 3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlights
4、turngreen. A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't 4.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______? A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe 5.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______? A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou 6.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree? A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood
5、 7.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow. A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing 8.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry. A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell 9.I'vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime. A.NameB.namedC.namingD.toname 10.Don'tyouknowthat_______isg
6、oodforourhealth? A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims()1.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo()2.Sindy,________tobehereat8o’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure()3.________whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful()4._
7、_______himthesecret,willyou?ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling