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5、 從1999年開(kāi)始,財(cái)政部門(mén)探索、創(chuàng)立了以企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量檢查為主要方式的會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督模式,2002年財(cái)政部收回注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師行業(yè)行政管理職能后,強(qiáng)化了對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所執(zhí)業(yè)質(zhì)量的行政監(jiān)管,逐步構(gòu)建了涵蓋注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師行業(yè)監(jiān)管和企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量檢查的高層次、全方位的會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)管機(jī)制。“十一五”期間,如何進(jìn)一步完善會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制,促進(jìn)企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量和會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所執(zhí)業(yè)質(zhì)量的全面提升,成為財(cái)政部門(mén)亟待解決的現(xiàn)實(shí)任務(wù)。? 一、關(guān)于“十五”期間會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督的主要成效和基本經(jīng)驗(yàn)? 會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督是財(cái)政監(jiān)督的重要組成部分,加強(qiáng)會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督、規(guī)范
6、會(huì)計(jì)秩序,是《會(huì)計(jì)法》和《注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師法》賦予財(cái)政部門(mén)的法定職責(zé),也是財(cái)政部門(mén)全面履行宏觀調(diào)控、市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管、公共服務(wù)和社會(huì)管理等政府職能的必然要求。? (一)“十五”期間會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督工作取得的主要成效。? “十五”期間,財(cái)政部門(mén)緊密?chē)@國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控和財(cái)政中心工作,大力強(qiáng)化會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)管力度,逐步推進(jìn)會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督的制度化、規(guī)范化建設(shè),構(gòu)建和完善了會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量檢查與注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師行業(yè)監(jiān)管相結(jié)合的會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督機(jī)制,會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督工作邁上了一個(gè)新的臺(tái)階。? 1.深入推進(jìn)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量檢查,切實(shí)整頓和規(guī)范會(huì)計(jì)秩序。為適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和財(cái)
7、政體制改革的需要,財(cái)政部門(mén)主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)變行政職能和監(jiān)管方式,從過(guò)去對(duì)企業(yè)微觀財(cái)務(wù)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行直接監(jiān)管、審批企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表,向重點(diǎn)對(duì)企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量進(jìn)行監(jiān)督檢查轉(zhuǎn)變,探索建立和逐步完善了會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量檢查制度?!笆濉逼陂g,財(cái)政部組織駐各地財(cái)政監(jiān)察專(zhuān)員辦事處(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)專(zhuān)員辦)先后對(duì)金融、房地產(chǎn)、鋼鐵、石化、電信、電力等國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)行業(yè)和支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)的813戶(hù)企業(yè)進(jìn)行了會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量檢查,共查出資產(chǎn)不實(shí)金額427億元,所有者權(quán)益不實(shí)金額166億元,利潤(rùn)不實(shí)金額142億元,追繳稅款29.6億元,依法查處了一批重大會(huì)計(jì)造假案件,追究了
8、110名相關(guān)責(zé)任人的法律責(zé)任,有力打擊了各類(lèi)會(huì)計(jì)違規(guī)行為,對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)造假者起到了有效的震懾作用,鞏固了財(cái)政部門(mén)在會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督領(lǐng)域的主體地位。? 2.強(qiáng)化會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所執(zhí)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)管,構(gòu)建注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師行業(yè)監(jiān)管機(jī)制。2002年后,財(cái)政部以促進(jìn)和保障注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師行業(yè)健康發(fā)展為出發(fā)點(diǎn)和根本目標(biāo),嚴(yán)格依法行政、依法監(jiān)管,重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化了對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所執(zhí)業(yè)質(zhì)量的監(jiān)督檢查,充分利用注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師審計(jì)的輻射作用,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)信息質(zhì)量的間接監(jiān)督。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)