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1、高考單選精講精練●inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.A.LeftB.BeingleftC.HavingleftD.Toleave【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。本空在句中做主語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)含義,因此選B。●OnMarch14,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginLhasaofTibetbrokeout,_____13innocentpeopleandwithmorethan300_____.killed;injuredB.killing;injuredC.killed;i
2、njuringD.killing;injuring【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。第一空用kill的現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)含義和補(bǔ)充說明,第二空用過去分詞表示“受傷”?!馜oyouknowthatthefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage____inthe16thcentury?A.cameupB.camealongC.cameoutD.cameabout【解析】考查常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。語(yǔ)境表示第一本教授英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)的課本“出版,出現(xiàn)”,用comeout表示“被出版,被刊行”。其他短語(yǔ)的含義:Vi.A發(fā)生,被提出,B
3、進(jìn)展,出現(xiàn),D發(fā)生。●Writedownthekeywordsthatyou____yourstudentstofindinthepassage.A.makeB.expectC.suggestD.hope【解析】考查常見動(dòng)詞辨析。從搭配看,只有expect能接帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ);從含義看,語(yǔ)境表示預(yù)料學(xué)生可能會(huì)問的問題,因此選B。●To_______goodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.A.bringupB.addupC.keepupD.takeup【解析
4、】考查常見動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境表示“保持/維持”好的人際關(guān)系,因此選C?!馱e’dbettersetoff,oritwillbedarkweknowit.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。語(yǔ)境表示“還不等我們意識(shí)到”,用before引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句表示“在……之前”?!?--Isthereanypossiblewaytohelpthemgetridofsuchabadhabit?---Totellthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butweonthisproblemtryingtoimprovethesituation.workedB.h
5、adworkedC.areworkingD.hadbeenworking【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境意義:“這個(gè)問題還沒解決,我們正在努力解決這個(gè)問題”,因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查歷來是高考試卷的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。__●Thecomputerlooksold,butit__justhalfayearago.hasbeenboughtB.willbeboughtC.isboughtD.wasbought考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題容易錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)境有具體過去時(shí)間“halfayearago”,因此buy表示過去的動(dòng)作,用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?!瘛癐intheroom,watchingTVbroadcast
6、abouttheearthquake.”Itoldthepolicemanwhohaddrivenheretoquestionme.wasstayingB.stayC.stayedD.amstaying【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境沒有提到具體時(shí)間,但從語(yǔ)境和和試題命制形式上看是直接引語(yǔ),這里表示回答警察的訊問,那么一定是問在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候“我”在做什么,因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。________________________●Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives__________everythingseemsveryhard.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.t
7、hat【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾periods,并在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此選A。●Whatimpressesmemostis_________heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.whichB.thatC.whereDthatwhenever【解析】考查表語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。從語(yǔ)境看,本題需要兩個(gè)連接詞,一個(gè)是表語(yǔ)從句的連詞that,此