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1、專題08閱讀理解（人物或故事類、科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類或健康類、社會現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類）1.【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】In2017,whenthehighspeedtrain.Furing,leftBeijingforshanghaiataspeedof350km/h,itamazedtheworld.ItisChina'snewesthigh-speedtrainandalsothefastesttrainintheworld.Therewere2,959high-speedtrainsrunningacrossChinaby2016.Theymakeup60perc
2、entoftheworldstotalhigh-speedtrains.Chinesecompanieshavealsobuiltmorethan10high-speedrailwaysinEurope,SoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.AndthehighspeedtrainshasbecomeanewnamecardforChina.Besidesthehigh-speedtrains,manyotherinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havealsochangedpeople'slivesinChina.Forexample,though
3、bikesharingisnotnewitselfChinahasmadeitmuchmoreconvenient.Andpopular.WhentheChinesebikesharingcompaniesreachedSingaporeandBritainmonthsago,usersthereexcitedandcouldn’twaittopostphotosofthemselvesridingthebikesonsocialmedia(媒體).CashlesspaymenthasbecomealifestylechoiceinChinaitiscommonth
4、atpeopleinChinagoshoppingwithnocash(現(xiàn)金)inpockets.Manypeoplejustpaywiththeirbilephonesbyscanningaquickrespondcode(QR,二維碼)fromtheseller.EvenapersonsellingvegetableshasaQRcode.ManyforeignershaveexperiencedliveswithoutcarryinganycashinChina.Theysaytheycan'tdoitwhentheyarebackhomeinEurope.C
5、hinaisnowinagreattime.IthasmadegreatachievementsininnovationTheyaretruepicturesofnationalstrength.ItseemsthatChinaisreallyleadinginsomeways.AndChinesepeoplehaveeveryreasontobelieveinanevenbrighterfuture.34.HowmanyexamplesarementionedtoshowChina’sachievementininnovationaccordingtothepas
6、sage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four35.Theunderlinedword“it”means____.A.livinginChinaB.buyingthingswithoutcarryinganycashC.havingQRcodesD.makingenoughmoneybyworkinghard36.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.A.ChinaleadsininnovationB.SciencedevelopsveryquicklyC.ChinafacesmanychancesD.Sciencec
7、atchestheworld’sattention【答案】34.C35.B36.A【解析】試題分析：短文通過高速列車、共享單車和無現(xiàn)金支付三個(gè)例子，說明了中國的創(chuàng)新成就。34.題意：文章列舉了多少個(gè)例子來說明中國的創(chuàng)新成就？考查文意理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知列舉了高速列車、共享單車和無現(xiàn)金支付三個(gè)例子，故選C。2.【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】MyfatherwasGerman,butheWorkedinEngland.Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin6
