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1、非謂語動詞動名詞分詞不定式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動名詞主語賓語表語定語（功用）主動被動一般完成Hewaspraisedfor______(do)agooddeed.____________(praise)makesusexcited.doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenotIt’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.Itisnouse/useless/nogood/fun/agreatpleasure/awasteoftimedoingsthClosingthedoormadehimangry.Myclosingthedoo
2、r…one’sdoingsth(主語）Doyoumindclosingthedoor?Doyoumindmy/meclosingthedoor?one’s/sbdoingsth(賓語）動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在分詞主動被動一般完成doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot過去分詞：done定語表語賓補狀語分詞的完成體不用于做定語和賓補區(qū)別一過去分詞強調(diào)完成，被動；現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)動作正在進行，主動。作狀語的非謂語動詞邏輯主語是主句主語；作賓補的非謂語動詞邏輯主語是賓語；作定語的非謂語動詞邏輯主語是被修飾詞。ThevisitingMinisterexpress
3、edhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.addedIcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailed-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-I’dliketohavethepackage____,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighedTh
4、erewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedTheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying過去分詞和V-ing形式的區(qū)別二:特征的---含有“令人……”之意表狀態(tài)---含有“感到……”之意V-ing形式過去分詞1.Thisnewssounds____.A.enc
5、ouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage2.-HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?-Well,hisfatherseems____withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease分詞的特殊形式1Published,hisworkbecamefamous.2.Askedaboutthematter,shekeptsilent.連詞when/unless/though/although/once…+分詞做狀語OncepublishedWhenasked獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：
6、名詞（代詞）+分詞1.Herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.2.Timepermitting,hewoulddoitbetter.Defeatedmanytimes,theycontinuetofight.固定用過去分詞做狀語Given(考慮到）Borninto…Comparedwith…Facedwith…DeterminedtodoAimedat/todo固定用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語Judgingfrom/byTakingsthintoconsiderationConsideringGenerallyspeaking常見
7、動詞的賓補聽，看，感hear/see…+O+done/doing/dohave+O+do/doing/doneget/leave+O+todo/doing/donewith/without+O+done/doing/todo(不考慮主被動)keep/find+O+done/doingmake+O+done/docatch+O+doing時態(tài)主動態(tài)被動態(tài)一般式進行式完成式todotobedonetohavedonetohavebeen
