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1、云南保山瓦馬鄉(xiāng)扶貧問題探究摘要云南寶山瓦馬鄉(xiāng)位于隆陽區(qū)西北部,是隆陽區(qū)最偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),素有“北沖彝鄉(xiāng),雞鳴三地”之稱。全鄉(xiāng)貧困人口覆蓋面廣,脫貧致富難度大,2012年末深度貧困人口1.24萬人,占貧困人口的76.01%,是隆陽區(qū)乃至全市貧困面最廣、貧困程度最深且脫貧壓力最大的一個(gè)山區(qū)鄉(xiāng);自然條件惡劣,干旱、滑坡、泥石流等自然災(zāi)害頻繁發(fā)生;產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模程度低,以玉米、紅花等為主的種植業(yè),因交通不便、水利化程度低,發(fā)展困難;基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施薄弱,社會(huì)事業(yè)發(fā)展滯后,21個(gè)村1.36萬人0.95萬頭大牲畜不同程度存在飲水困難。在
2、過去的幾十年間瓦馬鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展低是有名的貧困鄉(xiāng),2013年,隆陽區(qū)啟動(dòng)實(shí)施了總投資20711.94萬元的瓦馬鄉(xiāng)扶貧開發(fā)整鄉(xiāng)推進(jìn)項(xiàng)目,使得瓦馬鄉(xiāng)有著翻天覆地的變化。關(guān)鍵字:瓦馬鄉(xiāng)扶貧問題探究BAOSHANCITYOFYUNNANPROVINCETILETOWNSHIPPOVERTYALLEVIATIONPROBLEMEXPLOREDAbstractInnorthwestyunnanbaoshantilehorsetownshipislocatedinlongYangdistrict,isthemostremot
3、evillagesandtowns,longYangdistrictknownasthe"northrushedYiXiang,crow,"said.Entiretownpovertypopulationcoverage,richisdifficultandattheendof2012deeppovertypopulation12400people,accountingfor76.01%ofthepovertypopulation,andthepovertyarea,apparentreturnrateis
4、longYangdistrictandthecitypovertypovertythedeepestdegreeandmoststressfuloneoutofpovertymountaintownship;Naturalconditions,naturaldisasterssuchasdrought,landslidesanddebrisflowsfrequentlyoccur;Lowdegreeofindustry,suchascorn,safflowerisgivenprioritytoplantin
5、g,trafficinconvenience,thelowdegreeofirrigation,developingdifficulties;Weakinfrastructure,thedevelopmentofsocialundertakingslagsbehind,andvaryingdegreesofnewbornpiggy21villageof13600people,09500otheranimalsdrinkingwaterdifficulties.Inthepastfewdecadestileh
6、orsetownshiploweconomicdevelopmentisafamoustownships,in2013,longYangdistrictlaunchedatotalinvestmentof207.1194millionyuanofhorsetownshippovertyalleviationanddevelopmentproject,thetownshiphashorsestownshiphasaseachange.Keyword:Povertyalleviation;WaMacountry
7、side;Toexploreproblems目錄引言6一、瓦馬鄉(xiāng)簡介7(一)瓦馬鄉(xiāng)貧困狀況概述7(二)瓦馬鄉(xiāng)扶貧政策實(shí)施現(xiàn)狀7(三)瓦馬鄉(xiāng)扶貧政策實(shí)施取得的成果8二、瓦馬鄉(xiāng)扶貧實(shí)施存在的問題及原因分析9(一)人口、收入、設(shè)施問題91.貧困人口多,貧困程度深102.產(chǎn)業(yè)支撐脆弱,群眾增收困難113.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施落后,發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)差。11(二)自然地勢問題111.地方自然經(jīng)濟(jì)落后112.地勢險(xiǎn)要,具體措施困難。11三、推進(jìn)瓦馬鄉(xiāng)扶貧工作的措施與建議11(一)異地搬遷項(xiàng)目12(二)從基礎(chǔ)教育事業(yè)抓起121.提高瓦馬鄉(xiāng)人口
8、素質(zhì)122.宣傳教育事業(yè)的重要性13(三)瞄準(zhǔn)貧困對象推動(dòng)精準(zhǔn)扶貧13結(jié)論14致謝語15參考文獻(xiàn)16引言我國的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)就是要實(shí)現(xiàn)由傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代的工業(yè)社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。貧困伴隨著人類社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程,人類社會(huì)面對的貧困問題是一個(gè)內(nèi)涵十分廣泛的社會(huì)問題,很多山區(qū)貧困問題依然很嚴(yán)峻。農(nóng)業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)地位和我國的基本國情決定了我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵在農(nóng)村。由于農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)薄弱,我國形成了嚴(yán)重的城鄉(xiāng)二元格局,農(nóng)村發(fā)展也極不平衡