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1、中考英語---賓語從句Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語(簡單句)主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語主句(復(fù)合句)2.Iknowwhoheis.什么是賓語?Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon’tyoupayattentiontome?賓語,位于謂語動詞或者介詞后。一、賓語從句的概念從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)或介詞之后。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish
2、.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞(連接詞)語序時態(tài)不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(一)引導(dǎo)詞123e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.Hesaid(that)______________________.Thet
3、eachertoldus(that)_______________________________.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmoves1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注:that引導(dǎo)的從句,表示陳述一件事實,主句謂語動詞表示確定,不疑問;that在句中無任何意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,常省略。aroundthesun2.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwanttoknow________________________
4、______________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.4.Couldyoutellme________________________?if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”,說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wond
5、er,can(could)youtellme表示疑問不確定意義的詞之后;從句句意完整,不缺成分。whether(if)MrLiliveshere1.在引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句時如:⑴Whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.⑵Thequestioniswhetheritistrue.2.用在動詞不定式之前時用whether不用if。Idon’tknowwhethertogothereatonce.3.當(dāng)與ornot連用,或or提出兩種選擇時:Idon’tknowwhetherh
6、e’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.注意:只能用whether不能用if的情況1注意:只能用whether不能用if的情況24.在介詞或dicuss后面:I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.5.與動詞不定式連用(wh
7、ethertodosth.):Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.6.為了強調(diào)賓語部分,也可把從句提在主句前。WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.注意:只能用if不能用whether的情況1.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Ifherunsfast,he’llgetthereontime.I’llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.2.引導(dǎo)否定的賓語從句Tellmeifitisnotgoingtorain,please.時態(tài)條件狀語從句:主將從現(xiàn)賓語從句:根據(jù)需
8、要用相應(yīng)時態(tài)ifwhether用法巧記兩個“是否”并不難,一般情況可代換。下列情況用whether,主表不定式or(not)。作為討論介詞賓,此時if不可跟。還有一點也得編,whether從句可提前。引導(dǎo)條件表“如果”,再也不可用whether。賓語從句若否定,whether一詞不可用。Practicetime選擇if/whether。1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwo