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1、PreventionofSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS)DepartmentofHealth, GovernmentoftheHKSAR1BackgroundTherehavebeenreportsof“SARS”fromdifferentpartsoftheworldsinceMarch2003.InHongKong,anumberofhealthcareworkersandotherpeoplehavealsobeenaffectedbythedisease.SARShasbeenaddedtot
2、hescheduleofinfectiousdiseasesundertheQuarantineandPreventionofDiseaseOrdinancewhichempowersDHtoimplementcontrolmeasuresmoreeffectively.2BackgroundTheWHOremovedHongKongfromthelistofareaswithrecentlocaltransmissionofSARSon23June2003However,wemustremainvigilantandtakenecessa
3、rymeasuresasrequired3WhatisPneumonia?Pneumoniaisaninflammationorinfectionofthelungsthataffectsthelungs’normalfunction.Itcanbeclassifiedinto“ClassicalPneumonia”and“AtypicalPneumonia”.4WhatisClassicalPneumonia?ClassicalPneumoniaiscausedbybacteriasuchasstreptococcus.Symptomsi
4、nclude:FeverChestpainCoughPurulentsputumSymptomsareusuallyseverewithanearlyonset.5WhatisAtypicalPneumonia?TheAtypicalPneumoniainthisoutbreakisalsoknownas“SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome”(SARS).Itisfoundtobecausedbycoronavirus.6WhatisSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS)?Symp
5、tomsinclude:Highfever(of38degreesCelsiusorabove)CoughChillsShortnessofbreathordifficultyinbreathingMyalgiaandmalaiseHeadacheDiarrheaChestX-rayshowschangescompatiblewithpneumonia7TheviruscausingSARSistransmitted:Bydroplets;orThroughdirectcontactwithsecretionsofaninfectedper
6、son.HowisSARSTransmitted?8TreatmentWithearlydetection,thediseasecanbetreatedwithmedication.9PreventionMaintaingoodpersonalhygieneWearamaskproperlyKeeptheenvironmentcleanandhygienicEnsuregoodventilationAdoptahealthylifestyle10MaintainGoodPersonalHygieneCoveryourmouthandnose
7、whensneezingorcoughing.Useatissuepapertoholdyourspit,thendisposeofthesoiledtissuepaperintoacoveredbin.Washhandswithliquidsoap.Useservingspoonsandservingchopsticksatmealtimes.Washhairandshowerdaily.11MaintainGoodPersonalHygieneAvoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouth.Donotshareto
8、wels.Donotspitorlitter.Useavomitbagtoholdvomitusonpublictransport.Consultthedoctorpromptl
