資源描述:
《中國(guó)女性生殖道感染診治現(xiàn)狀及研究進(jìn)展》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、中國(guó)女性生殖道感染診治現(xiàn)狀及研究進(jìn)展廖秦平△張岱【摘要】女性生殖道感染是中國(guó)乃至全球性的社會(huì)及公共衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題。近年來(lái),中國(guó)生殖道感染診治及研究均有新進(jìn)展。中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)婦產(chǎn)科感染疾病協(xié)作組成立以來(lái),先后制定了大量的疾病診治規(guī)范,但診治規(guī)范的普及率較低,臨床診治不當(dāng)或診治過(guò)度的現(xiàn)象仍十分嚴(yán)重;以陰道微生態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)系統(tǒng)為代表的診斷技術(shù)尚未得到廣泛應(yīng)用,推廣生殖道感染的診治規(guī)范和關(guān)鍵技術(shù)、培訓(xùn)基層醫(yī)師的技術(shù)水平和服務(wù)能力是目前中國(guó)生殖道感染性疾病防治的主要工作。當(dāng)前牛.殖道感染的研究熱點(diǎn)包括支原體致病性W題、“宮
2、頸糜爛”的診治問(wèn)題、宮頸人乳頭瘤病毒感染、盆腔炎診治規(guī)范的制訂及其中醫(yī)中藥治療等。就上述熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行闡述?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】生殖器疾病,女(雌)性;支原體屬;宮頸糜爛;盆腔炎性疾病;診斷;治療Diagnosis,TreatmentandResearchStatusofFemaleReproductiveTractInfectioninChinaLIAOQin-ping,ZHANGDai.DepartmentofObstetricsandGynecology,PekingUniversityFirstHos
3、pital,Beijing100034,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:LIAOQin-ping,E-mail:qinping一liao@sohu.com[Abstract]FemalereproductivetractinfectionisbecomingthesocialandpublichealthissueinChinaandeventheworld.Recently,theclinicalpracticeandresearchofreproductivetractinf
4、ectionsinChinahaveachievedsomeadvances.SincetheestablishmentofCooperativeGropeofInfectiousDiseasesofObstetricsandGynecologySubcommitteeofChineseMedicalAssociation,alargenumberofdiseasediagnosisandtreatmentguidelineshavebeendeveloped.Butthefailureofthe
5、irpromotionresultedintheinappropriateorexcessivetreatmentofsuchdiseases.Besides,thediagnosistechnologyrep-resentedbythevaginalmicrofloraevaluationsystemhasnotyetbeenwidelyused.Therefore,themainprojectforthepre-ventionandtreatmentofChina’sfemalereprodu
6、ctivetractinfectionistopromotethekeytechnologyandtrainthecliniciansaboutthediagnosisandtreatmentguidelinesofsuchdiseases.Thecurrentresearchinterestsinthefieldofreproductivetractinfectionsincluding:pathogenicityofgenitalmycoplasmas,thediagnosisandtreat
7、mentof"cervicalerosion”,cervicalHPVinfection,diagnosisandtreatmentofpelvicinflammatorydiseaseandthetreatmenteffectoftraditionalChinesemedicine.【Keywords】Genitaldiseases,female;Mycoplasma;Uterinecervicalerosion;Pelvicinflammatorydisease;Diagnosis;Thera
8、py(JIntObstetGynecol,2011,38:469-471,474)女性生殖道感染是全球性的社會(huì)及公共衛(wèi)生問(wèn)感題,具有發(fā)病率高、復(fù)發(fā)率高、流行范圍廣的特點(diǎn)染是多種疾病的源頭,如果生殖道感染得不到及時(shí)診斷和正確治療,可使艾滋?。ˋIDS)和宮頸癌的發(fā)生風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加,以及引起不孕癥、異位妊娠、流產(chǎn)、死胎、死產(chǎn)、早產(chǎn)、先天感染及新生兒感染、慢性腹痛等并發(fā)癥,影響兩代人的健康。世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)表明,中國(guó)女性中有40%患有不同程度的生殖道感染,據(jù)此估算,中國(guó)每年至少