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1、Alfred,LordTennysonpoetlaureate(1850),spokesmanfortheideasandvaluesofhistimeAlfredTennyson1.thefourthsonofaclergymaninthecountry2.enteredCambridgein18273.madeLaureatePoetin18504.createdabaronin18845.becameacourtpoet6.anadmirerofKeats作者簡(jiǎn)介阿爾弗雷德·丁尼生(AfredTennyson,1
2、809-1892)生于林肯郡的薩默斯比的一個(gè)牧師家庭,少有詩(shī)名,12歲時(shí)便寫(xiě)出了6000行的史詩(shī),18歲時(shí)與其兄出版了《兩兄弟詩(shī)集》(PoemsbyTwoBrothers,1827)。1828年,丁尼生進(jìn)入劍橋大學(xué),繼續(xù)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作,并結(jié)識(shí)哈勒姆(ArthurHenryHallam)。1831年,因父親去世,丁尼生被迫輟學(xué),兩年后,他的摯友哈勒姆又英年早逝,使他深受打擊,此后10內(nèi)未發(fā)表詩(shī)作。在此期間,丁尼生貧困潦倒,但仍然在寫(xiě)詩(shī)。1842年,丁尼生又開(kāi)始發(fā)表新詩(shī),從此詩(shī)名與日俱增。1850年,他被封為桂冠詩(shī)人。丁尼生是維
3、多利亞時(shí)期的主要詩(shī)人,他的詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言極富音樂(lè)感和表現(xiàn)力,其主要詩(shī)作有《公主》(ThePrincess,1847)、《悼念》(InMemoriamA.H.H.,1850)、《毛黛》(Maud,1855)、《伊諾克·阿登》(EnochArden,1864)和《國(guó)王之歌》(IdyllsoftheKing,1859-1885)等。VictorianpoetryTheVictorianageproducedtwogreatEnglishpoets:Browning&Tennyson.Theirpoetrywascharacteri
4、zedbyexperimentswithnewstylesandnewwaysofexpression.BrowninghaspavedthewayformodernEnglishpoetryinthetwentiethcentury.Victorianpoetrydevelopedinthecontextofthenovel.Poetssoughtnewwaysoftellingstoriesinverse.AllpoetsshowthestronginfluenceoftheRomantics,butcannots
5、ustaintheconfidencetheRomanticsfeltinthepoweroftheimagination.VictorianpoetsoftenrewriteRomanticpoemswithasenseofbelatedness.Dramaticmonologue–theideaofcreatingalyricpoeminthevoiceofaspeakerironicallydistinctfromthepoetisthegreatachievementofVictorianpoetry.1.Li
6、feStoryTennysonBornin1809,atSomersbyinLincolnshireHisfatherwasavicarThewholefamilylivedbygiftfromlandedproprietorsseveredepressionGraduatedfromCambridge183018311832PublishedhisfirstvolumeAppearedhissecondvolumenotwellreceivedleaveCambridgeTheMiller’sDaughter(磨坊主
7、的女兒)TheMayQueen(五月女王)HebeganhislongseriesofidyllsofEnglishlife.1836WenttolivenearLondon,for10yearshepublishednothing1842Cameforthwith2volumes,EstablishedTennyson’scareerasawriter1847ThePrincess(公主)appearedAboutthehigheducationofwomen1850InMemoriam(悼念)1859-1885Id
8、yllsoftheKing(國(guó)王之歌)Deathin18922.HisMajorPoeticalWorksInMemoriam《悼念》1833—1850131shortpoemsthedeathofafriendArthurHenryHallamrelationsbetweenreligionandscienceIdyllsoft