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1、TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句1.定義：2.先行詞：3.關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：在復(fù)合句中用來(lái)用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞（antecedent）。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：Who,whom,whose,which,that等When,where,why等關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用：1、引導(dǎo)作用2、替代作用3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)某個(gè)成分的作用Eg:1.Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.2
2、.Thisisthehousewherehewasborn.3.Bill,whowashereyesterday,askedmealotofquestions.關(guān)系代詞的用法指代所作成分是否可省略ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人；物物人人人、物主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省作賓語(yǔ)可省可省不可省關(guān)系副詞的用法指代所作成分是否可省略WhenWherewhy時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)否地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)否原因狀語(yǔ)否判斷下列引導(dǎo)詞在句中的用法Eg:1.Heissuchamanwhonever
3、tellsalie.2.Heisthemodelworkerwhom/whoweshouldlearnfrom.3.Adictionaryisabookwhichoftenhelpsustoknowthemeaningsofthewords.4.ThisisthefilmwhichIlikebest.5.Theboywhosefatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends.指代、所作成分、是否可省略6.Thehousewhoseroofwasblownawaybyt
4、hestormwillberebuiltsoon.7.Itwas11o’clockwhentheaccidenthappenedlastnight.8.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasbroughtup.關(guān)系代詞which和that的區(qū)別：A.關(guān)系代詞必須用that的情形：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Thefirstmanarrivedattheclasswasourheadteacher.Thisistheonlyticketthat
5、Igotyesterday.ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Allthatyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.Thereisnotimethatwecanwaste.Thecaranditsdriverthatknockeddowntheoldladyhavebeentakentothepolicestation.Summarize:只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種情況1
6、)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)。2）先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。3)先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等.4）先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾。5）先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。B.指物時(shí)，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞只能用whichThisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscu
7、ssion.Practice:1.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.A.whatB.that??C.which??D.where2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_______shecouldturnforhelp.(1992)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom3.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.(1993上海)A.
8、thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichBDACorrectthefollowingsentences:1.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveseen.2.That’sallwhichwanttosay.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.That’sallthatIwanttosay.3.Isthereanythingwhichyouwantinthisshop?4.Hetalkedabout
