金屬?zèng)_壓行業(yè)英語單詞_1

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1、沖壓英語詞匯曲柄壓力機(jī)crankshaftpress油壓機(jī)hydraulic(oil)press擠壓extrusion拉絲wiredrawing沖壓stamping,pressing彎曲bending沖孔piercing落料blanking切邊trimming拉深drawing反拉深reversedrawing成形forming抽形extruding閉模高度dieheight行程stroke臺(tái)盤bolster滑塊slideblock(slider)曲軸crankshaft吊車crane叉車forklift淬火quenching退火a

2、nnealing回火tempering結(jié)構(gòu)鋼structuralsteel硬質(zhì)合金hardmetals鑄鋼caststeel生鐵pigiron熟鐵wroughtiron普碳鋼plaincarbonsteel高速鋼highspeedsteel原材料rawmaterial冷軋鋼coldrolledsteel熱軋鋼hotrolledsteel不鏽鋼stainlesssteel黃銅brass青銅bronze鋁aluminum鋁合金aluminumalloy鎂magnesium熱強(qiáng)鋼,耐熱鋼refractorysteel軟鋼,低碳鋼milds

3、teel,softsteel坩堝鋼,鑄鋼caststeel合金鋼alloysteel馬口鐵tinplate,tin半成品,中間產(chǎn)品semifinishedproduct滲氮nitriding簡(jiǎn)易模lowcostdies連續(xù)模progressivedie復(fù)合模gangdies/compounddies壓毛邊coin材質(zhì)material料厚thickness碳化carbonization放電加工：electricitydischargemanufacturing/machining鑽drilling車turning銑milling刨pl

4、aning磨grinding鏜boring鉸reaming車turning珩磨honing沉孔countersinkboring攻絲tapping毛邊burr沙拉孔countersinkhole切口notching夾具fixture刃口edge間隙clearance公差tolerance變形deformation裂紋crack氣墊aircushion合金alloy鈑金sheetmetal工件workpiece廢料scrap五金零件hardware保持架ballcontainer固定銷dowelpin自鎖螺母,防松螺母locknut墊

5、圈washer注油槍greasegun螺栓bolt圓線彈簧wirespring矩形彈簧coilspring片簧leafspring碟形彈簧diskspring定位塊locationblock浮升銷lifterpin凸模punch/matrix凹模die止付螺絲screwplug限位塊strokeendblock浮升導(dǎo)料銷guidelifterpin脫料板stripperplate導(dǎo)柱guidepost導(dǎo)套guidebushing有珠導(dǎo)柱ballbearingguidepost沖子punch入子（鑲塊）insert頂桿ejectrod

6、上模座punchshoes下模座dieshoes墊腳parallel組件component劃傷scratch缺陷defect誤差error模柄dieshank機(jī)械手robot車床lathe刨床planer銑床millingmachine萬能銑床universalmillingmachine雙頭扳子double-endedspanner自動(dòng)化automation氣動(dòng)pneumatic液動(dòng)hydraulic電動(dòng)electric螺柱standoff絲印silkscreen拉刀broach滲碳carbonization無心磨削centerl

7、essgrinding傳送帶conveyor止回閥checkvalve千分表clockgauge離合器clutch冷脆coldshort縮孔contractioncavities蠕變強(qiáng)度creepstrength臨界速度criticalrate十字頭crosshead擺線齒cycloidalteeth汽缸cylinder圓柱規(guī)cylindricalgauge外圓磨削cylindricalgrinding脫碳decarburization撓度計(jì)deflectometer雙頭螺紋double-threadedscrew起模螺絲draw-

8、screw彈性模量elasticmoduli彈性疲勞elasticfatigue電拋光electrobrightening電解成形法electroforming電解腐蝕electrolyticcorrosion電解拋光electrol