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1、甘肅省對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策摘要當(dāng)前,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易開始持續(xù)溫和復(fù)蘇,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易低速增長(zhǎng),而發(fā)展中國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易增速較快,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)快于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,使中國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展面臨著較為有利的環(huán)境。從國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)來看,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)高速增長(zhǎng),固定資產(chǎn)投資加快增長(zhǎng),外商投資規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的升級(jí)不斷加快,我國(guó)的綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力不斷上升,這也對(duì)甘肅省的對(duì)外貿(mào)易提供了優(yōu)越的條件,甘肅省近年來對(duì)外貿(mào)易也小有成就,但還是應(yīng)該根據(jù)國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論,著手于甘肅省的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行改造和提高,把甘肅省的對(duì)外貿(mào)易事業(yè)做大做強(qiáng)。[關(guān)鍵
2、詞]對(duì)外貿(mào)易國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論發(fā)展ABSTRACTTheChineseforeigntradedevelopmentoftheenvironmentisveryfavorable.Theworldeconomicandtradebeganmoderaterecoverycontinuesindevelopedcountries,tradeandeconomicgrowth,anddevelopingspeed,thestateeconomicandtradegrowthfasterfarfaste
3、rthanthatofdevelopedcountries.Fromtheperspectiveofdomesticeconomicsituation,ourcountry'seconomicsustainablegrowth,accelerategrowthinfixedassetinvestment,foreigninvestmentscaleunceasinglyexpands,theeconomicstructureofChina'srapidupgrade,thecomprehensiveecono
4、micstrength,therisingofgansu’sforeigntradeprovidesfavorableconditions,gansuprovinceinrecentyears,foreigntrade,butalsoalittleachievementsorshould,accordingtothenationalcompetitiveadvantagetheoryandthetheoryofintra-industrytradeingansuprovince,andimprovethech
5、aracteristicsofgansuprovince,theforeigntradebusiness.[KeyWords]ForeigntradeNationalcompetitiveadvantagetheoryIntra-industrytradetheoryDeveloping20目錄一、前言................................................................(4)二、對(duì)外貿(mào)易概述…………………………………………………………………………(4
6、)(一)對(duì)外貿(mào)易內(nèi)涵…………………………………………………………………(4)1、對(duì)外貿(mào)易內(nèi)涵……………………………………………………………………(4)2、對(duì)外貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)略內(nèi)涵………………………………………………………………(5)(二)對(duì)外貿(mào)易理論依據(jù)...............................................(5)1、傳統(tǒng)對(duì)外貿(mào)易理論依據(jù)…………………………………………………………(5)2、現(xiàn)代對(duì)外貿(mào)易理論依據(jù)…………………………………………………………(6)三、甘肅省對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)
7、展現(xiàn)狀……………………………………………………………..(7)(一)甘肅省對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展情況……………………………………………............(7)(二)金融危機(jī)下甘肅省對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展特點(diǎn)………………………………………(8)1、國(guó)有企業(yè)進(jìn)出口比重有所下降…………………………………………………(8)2、一般貿(mào)易與加工貿(mào)易雙雙大幅下降……………………………………………(9)3、進(jìn)出口商品結(jié)構(gòu)單一,資源類產(chǎn)品占主導(dǎo)地位………………………………(9)4、澳大利亞保持我省第一大貿(mào)易伙伴地位.............
8、........................……………(10)5、金昌對(duì)外貿(mào)易居首位,蘭州市居第二位……………………………………….(11)6、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口持續(xù)下降………………………………………………………….(12)四、甘肅省發(fā)展對(duì)外貿(mào)易存在的問題…………………………………………………….(13)(一)對(duì)外貿(mào)易環(huán)境惡略…………………………………………………………….(13)(二)對(duì)外貿(mào)易規(guī)模小…