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1、YoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.WhencongratulatingJohn,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverSchemesaid,“ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.”?Beforereceivingtheirawardslastnight,
2、JohnandthenineotherLifeSaversattendedaspecialreceptionyesterdayhostedbythePrimeMinister.??選修六?Unit1?ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTING?Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribeallofthemins
3、uchashorttext.Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,startingfromthesixthcenturyAD.?TheMiddleAges(5thtothe15thcenturyAD)?DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere.At
4、ypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.?TheRenaissance(15thto16thcentury)?DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvaluesgradu
5、allyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AtthesametimepaintersreturnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutart.Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings.sotheycoulddecoratethe
6、irsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.?Oneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.ThistechniquewasfirstusedbyMasaccioin1428.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,the
7、ywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,ononewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodeveloped
