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1、M3U3BacktothepastPeriod4Grammarandusage一、【設(shè)計(jì)思想】通過討論和總結(jié)等方式,激發(fā)學(xué)生獲取知識(shí)的興趣,在潛移默化中掌握該部分的語法知識(shí)。二、【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.學(xué)生要掌握賓語補(bǔ)足語的概念以及可以在句中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的成分。2.幫助學(xué)生了解主謂一致的概念和用法。三.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】如何使學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確地判斷出在句中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的不同成分以及如何正確地使用主謂一致原則。四【教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)】【課堂教與學(xué)】一、賓語補(bǔ)足語。Step1:IntroductiontoObjectComplement.1.
2、Don’tkeepthedooropenallnight.2.Weallconsiderhimagoodleader.3.Hemademerepeatthissentence.4.Heaskedmetocarrytheboxforhim.5.Wefoundabeggarlyingontheriverbank.6.Tomhadhislegbrokenyesterday.總結(jié):上述句中劃線部分均充當(dāng)_______________,其的作用是________________,常見的形式有________、________、
3、________、__________、__________、____________。賓語補(bǔ)足語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為___________________。Step2:ThefunctionsofObjectComplement.1.名詞e.g.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.【Tips】①常用名詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有:call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等。②充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的名詞若表示正式的或
4、獨(dú)一無二的頭銜、職位時(shí),前面一般不用冠詞,如:TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.2.形容詞e.g.Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.3.動(dòng)詞不定式Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?【Tips】當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)分為兩種情況:(1)接動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)做賓語補(bǔ)足語,常見的動(dòng)詞有:advise,recommend,permit,allow
5、,forbid,order,persuade,get,tell,beg,force,wish,want,expect…等。(2)接不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞,常見的動(dòng)詞有:使役動(dòng)詞:make,have,let感官動(dòng)詞:一感feel二聽:listento,hear五看:see,lookat,notice,watch,observe【Notice】①主動(dòng)語態(tài)接不帶to的不定式,被動(dòng)語態(tài)____________。②感官動(dòng)詞既可接不帶to的不定式,也可接__________?!綪ractice】①Theworkersher
6、earemade____________(work)tenhoursaday.②Themissingboywaslastseen___________(play)bytheriverside.4.現(xiàn)在分詞e.g.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.【Tips】只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有:catch,keep,mind,prevent,stop,smell,excuse等。5.過去分詞Hewatch
7、edtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.【Tips】當(dāng)過去分詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),它與賓語之間有著動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即:賓語是過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者,如:IonceheardthissongsunginJapanese.(ThissongwasoncesunginJapanese.)【Practice】FinishtheexercisesonP48.二、主謂一致。Step1:謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)的情況.1.主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞e.g.The
8、teachersarerespectedintheworld.2.當(dāng)people,police,cattle等集體名詞作主語時(shí)e.g.Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.Thecattlearekeptinhisfarm.3.山脈、群島、瀑布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語e.g.TheOlympicG