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1、Unit1TheworldofoursensesGrammarandusageIntroductiontonounclauses&Nounclausesbeginningwiththatorif/whetherTeachingAims:lTolearnwhatthenounclauseis.lTolearnhowtotellnounclausesfromotherclauses.lToconsolidatetheusageofnounclausesbydoingexercises.TeachingProcedure:StepOne:Leading-inGivethestudents
2、someexamplesandletthemjudgewhatkindofnounclausestheyare.Andseehowmuchtheyknowaboutnounclauses.StepTwo:NounclausesExplainthenounclauseandthefunctionsofit.在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞從句(NounClauses）。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組,它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。Nounclausesareuseda
3、snoun,actingassubject,object,predicativeandappositiveinthesentence.1.Wecanuseanounclauseasthesubjectofasentence.ThatIcanpaybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.Whytheyhavenotleftyetisnotclearsofar.Wecanuseitasapreparatorysubject.Itwasgoodnewsthateveryonegotbacksafely.2.Wecanuseanounclauseastheo
4、bjectofaverb/preposition.Iwonderif/whetherthat’sagoodidea.I’minterestedinwhothattallmanis.Wecanuseitasapreparatorysubject.Weallthoughtitgoodnewsthatthefoghadfinallygone.Theconductorhasmadeitclearthatnobuseswillberunning.3.Wecanuseanounclauseasthepredicativeofbe.Thetruthisthatit’stoofoggyforthe
5、bustorunthatfar.MyquestioniswhetherPollycanfindherwayhome.4.Wecanuseanounclauseinappositiontoanoun.Shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatched.Thenewsthathecouldn’tcomemadeusupset.5.Weusethat,if/whetheroraquestionwordtobeginanounclause.Nooneknewif/whetherhelosthissightbecauseofanaccident.Shecouldn’ti
6、maginehowtheblindmanhadfoundher.Doanexercisetoseeifthestudentsunderstand.StepThree:Moreaboutusageofnounclauses1.theorderofnounclause一、名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序(1)名詞性從句構(gòu)成有兩種a.That+陳述句e.g.Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.他還活著，真是奇跡。b.疑問(wèn)詞+句子的剩余成分e.g.Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.這就是我們所尋找的。(2)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句要求使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，不能用一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序
7、。2.theconjunction(1)that和what的選用that和what都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是，what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可做從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或表語(yǔ)。而that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。3.thenounclausesbeginningwiththatorif/whether1)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；2)在be+adj.之后時(shí)；3)在主語(yǔ)從句中，it用作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)。?只能用whether的情況：1)在非正式文
