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1、注冊(cè)建筑師考試復(fù)習(xí)多賬號(hào)1504756密碼601024注冊(cè)建筑師考試復(fù)習(xí)一.設(shè)計(jì)前期和場(chǎng)地設(shè)計(jì)(90)1.基地地面高程應(yīng)按城市規(guī)劃確定的控制標(biāo)高設(shè)計(jì)基地地面宜高出城市道路的路面,否則應(yīng)有排除地面水的措施基地應(yīng)有兩個(gè)以上不同方向通向城市道路的出口(人員密集的基地)基地應(yīng)至少一面臨接城市道路基地有滑坡、洪水淹沒或海潮侵襲的可能時(shí),應(yīng)有安全防護(hù)措施基地沿城市道路的長(zhǎng)度至少不小于基地周長(zhǎng)的1/6基地或建筑物的出入口,應(yīng)避免直對(duì)城市主要干道的交叉口2.設(shè)計(jì)前期工作有:編制‘項(xiàng)目建議書’;擬制‘設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)劃任務(wù)書’;進(jìn)行預(yù)可行
2、性和可行性研究報(bào)告;‘項(xiàng)目評(píng)估報(bào)告’3.投資估算劃分為四個(gè)階段:規(guī)劃階段、評(píng)審階段、項(xiàng)目建議書階段、可行性研究階段4.我國(guó)借用國(guó)外貸款的種類有國(guó)際金融組織貸款、政府貸款、商業(yè)貸款5.工業(yè)項(xiàng)目可行性研究的核心內(nèi)容是投資估算與資金籌措6.土地使用權(quán)出讓的建筑項(xiàng)目一般有:商業(yè)、旅游、娛樂、居住、工業(yè)其中居住用地的土地使用出讓最高年限為70年7.國(guó)家建設(shè)征用土地時(shí)耕地1000畝,其他土地2000畝以上需國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)8.根據(jù)《城市房地產(chǎn)管理法》有關(guān)規(guī)定,在土地使用權(quán)出讓合同約定的使用年限界滿,土地使用者需繼續(xù)使用土地的,應(yīng)
3、最遲于界滿前十二個(gè)月申請(qǐng)續(xù)期9.給排水設(shè)施建設(shè)用地、園林綠化建設(shè)用地、消防設(shè)施建設(shè)用地屬基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施用地10.城市用地分類中的綠地包括公共綠地和生產(chǎn)防護(hù)綠地11.urbantrafficstructureintheurbanpublictransportsystem,railtrafficwithafast,largecapacity,lowpollutionandhighefficiency,becomeanindispensablepartofurbantrafficstructure,isthecontrad
4、ictionbetweensupplyanddemandofthegrowingmetropolis,cities,effectivemeanstomeettheneedsofurbantraffic.Thefollowingtableisarailtransportandothermodesofurbanpassengertransportcapacity,transportationspeedandresourceconsumption,andsoon.Comparisonofurbanpassengert
5、rafficcharacteristicstable5.1-2trafficvolume(human/h)transportspeed(km/people)Roadareaoccupied(M2/people)scopebike2,00010-153,000shortcar20-5010-20widebus6,000-9,0001-240-600.25-0.5fromtheMetrolightrailof10,000-30,000inlong-distanceline3Morethan0,00040-60don
6、otoccupyanareabothintermsoftransportoverlongdistances,transportefficiency,orfromthelevelofresourceconsumptionandenvironmentalpollution,railtransportisundoubtedlyaneffectivemeanstosolvetheproblemoftrafficcongestionincities.Especiallyinurbanpopulationstrengthe
7、normoustrafficdemandontheroutetoeasetrafficpressure,railtransportationhasincomparableadvantages.Washington,DC,areaof177km2,andapopulationof600,000,isaUnitedStatespoliticalcenter.FortheWashingtonMetrosystemUnitedStatessecond-busiestsubway,secondonlytotheNewYo
8、rksubway,openedin1976.Currentrailsizesfor5,station86,total171.6km,netannualpassengervolumereached223millionpeople.Accordingtostatistics,from2000to2009vehicletripdown12.7%,bustravelhasincreasedby