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1、BookIIIModule1GrammarI.Teachingaims:1.Learnsubjectandverbagreement2.EnablestudentstousesubjectandverbagreementcorrectlyImportantanddifficultpoints:1.MastersubjectandverbagreementandfinishthepracticecorrectlyII.Teachingmethod:Deductivemethod,Explanation
2、andPracticingIII.LearningObjectives:1.ToLearnsubjectandverbagreement2.TolearnhowusesubjectandverbagreementcorrectlyIV.LearningProcedure:Step1Lead-in(Readthefollowingsentencesandsummarizethedefinitionandprinciples)Thepoetandthewriterhavetoldmetheirstory
3、.(_______________)MyfamilylivesinTianjin.(_________________)NotonlyyoubutalsoIamastudent.(_____________________)主謂一致指“_______”和“________”方面的一致關(guān)系。對大多數(shù)人來說，往往會在掌握主語和隨后的謂語動詞之間的一致問題上遇到困難。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個原則的支配：___________原則，________________原則，___________
4、________原則。Step2Explanationandpractice1.?連詞詞組連主語，“就近原則”是一般。?????常見連詞詞組有?neither?…?nor?…?/either?…?or?…?/whether?…?or?…?/?not?only?…?but?also?…?/?not?…?but?…等等，這些連詞連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與最鄰近的主語一致。如：?????Not?only?you?but?also?I?____________(be)?a?student.?2.?若
5、是?and?來相連，“兼職、并列”細(xì)分辨。?????and?連接兩個主語時，例：?the?teacher?and?the?writer?為并列主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，而?the?teacher?and?writer?則是一人兩重身份，謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。如：?????The?principal?and?party?secretary??____________(be)?to?make?a?speech?this?afternoon.?????The?teacher?and?writer??______
6、______(be)??coming?here.?但有時兩種職業(yè)不可能由一人擔(dān)任。如：?????The?doctor?and?nurse??____________(be)?doing?their?work.?????不能按兼職對待，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。?3.?“?There?be?”句型并不難，謂語動詞按后邊。?????該句型為倒裝句，因此“?be?”的單復(fù)數(shù)按后邊的主語。如：?????There??____________(be)??a?student?in?the?classroom.????
7、?但如果有兩個以上主語則按“就近原則”。如：?????There??____________(be)?a?table?and?two?chairs?in?the?room.?4.?集體名詞作語，“整體、個體”認(rèn)真看。?????集合名詞作主語時，若作為一個整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若側(cè)重指組成該集合的成員或個體時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。常見集體名詞有?family?/?team?/?class?/?audience?/?couple?/?firm/?等等。如：?????The?team??_________
8、___(be)?at?the?bottom?of?the?third?division.?????The?team?____________(be)??full?of?energy.?但“?cattle,?police,?people,?militia?”作主語常用復(fù)數(shù)；而“?machinery,?furniture,?jewelry?”雖也是總稱，卻常用單數(shù)。?5.?主語后面有介短，謂語動詞仍是“單”。?????在主語后有?as?well?as?/?not?to?m
