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1、完美WORD格式表語從句詳解一、概念表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句.放在系動詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+系動詞+表語從句可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be,look,remain,seem等.可以接表語從句的系動詞有:?1.be(being,been,am,is,are,was,were)?2.?feel?,?seem?,?look,?appear?,sound,??taste?,?smell??3.?stand?,?lie?,?remain?,keep,?stay?4.?become?,get?,?grow?,?turn?,g
2、o?,come,?run,????fall?5.?prove,?turn?outThetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney.困難是我們資金短缺.ThatiswhystonewallsareusedinsteadoffencesaroundNewEnglandfields.這就是為什么在新英格蘭用石頭墻而不用柵欄的原因.Atthattime,itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightwordanyhow.當(dāng)時,我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞:從屬連詞tha
3、t、whether、asthough、asif(That引導(dǎo)表語從句時,在口語中,間或可以省略.)關(guān)系代詞who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等;關(guān)系副詞when,where,why,how,however,whenever,wherever等.由從屬連詞that,whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句.that在引導(dǎo)表語從句時無詞義,而whether有詞義,意為、是否.這時主句的主語常常是些抽象名詞,如question(問題),trouble(麻煩),
4、problem(問題),result(結(jié)果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建議),idea(想法),reason(理由)等.表語從句對主句主語進行說明、解釋,使主語的內(nèi)容具體化.例如:Thetroubleis(that)shehaslosthismoney.麻煩的事是他丟了錢.Thequestioniswhetherweneedmoreicecream.問題是我們是否還需要一些冰淇淋.Theproblemwasthatitwastoovaluableforeverydayuse.問題是它作為日常之用太貴重了.W
5、hatshecouldn’tunderstandwasthatfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.我們不能理解越來越少的學(xué)生對他的課不感興趣.由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句.關(guān)系代詞who,what,which,whom,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等引導(dǎo)表語從句,在句中作主語、賓語、表語,關(guān)系代詞不能省略.例如:Thequestioniswhichofusshouldgo.問題是我們哪一個應(yīng)該去.Theproblemwa
6、swhocoulddothework.問題是誰能做這項工作.That'swhatheisworryingabout.那就是他在擔(dān)心的事.That'swhatweshoulddo.那是我們應(yīng)該做的.由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句.關(guān)系副詞when,where,how,why除在句子起連接作用外,在從句中還充當(dāng)時間,地點,方式或原因狀語,本身具有詞義.例如:Goandgetyourcoat.It'swhereyouleftit.去把雨衣拿來.就在你原來放的地方.范文范例指導(dǎo)完美WORD格式Ihadneitheraraincoatnoran
7、umbrella.That’swhyIgotwetthrough.我們既沒傘也沒雨衣,這是我們淋濕的原因.Thatishowmiceruinmanystoresofgraineveryyear.那就是老鼠是怎樣每年損害大量糧食的.Thatiswhatheisworriedabout.那就是他所擔(dān)心的.由連詞because,asif/asthough等引導(dǎo)的表語從句.Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow.看起來好像要下雪了.That'sbecauseweneverthoughtofit.這是因為我們從未想過此事
8、.Itseemsasifhedidn’tknowtheanswer.好像他不知道答案.注意A.表語從句一定要用陳述語序.False:Thequestioniswhencanhearriveatthehotel.Right:Thequestioniswhenhec