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1、淺談身勢語[Abstract]Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofnonverbalcommunicationanditisconnectedwithculture.Inordertomakesuccessfulexchangeincross-culturalcommunication,weshouldknowthebodylanguagefromdifferentcultures.Andweshouldrealizethatbodylanguage,likeverbalcommunicatio
2、nandculture,alsohasmanysimilaritiesallovertheworld.However,bodylanguagefromdifferentcultureshasmanydifferencesbecauseofdifferentregions,racesandculturalcustoms.Anditisrestrictedbyitscultureandhasdifferentculturalconnotations.Thatistosay,thesamebodylanguagehasdiff
3、erentmeaningsindifferentculturesandhasdifferentsocialfunctions.Thisarticledevotestoacomparisonandcontrastofbodylanguageindifferentculturesintermsofeyelanguage,gestures,postures,facialexpressionsandtouch.Itaimstoillustratethedifferencesandsimilaritiesofbodylanguag
4、eandputforwardtheprinciplesofreducingbarriersincommunicationsoastoachieveefficientcommunicationandtoavoidmisunderstanding.[KeyWords]NonverbalCommunication;BodyLanguage;CulturalDifferencesandSimilarities;Principles【摘要】身勢語是非語言交際的重要組成部分并和文化緊密聯(lián)系在一起。為了在跨文化交際中能夠成功地進行交流
5、，我們應(yīng)該了解不同文化的身勢語，必須承認世界各國的身勢語與語言和文化一樣，也有相似之處。然而，由于地域，種族，文化習(xí)俗的差異，不同文化的身勢語有許多差異。它們由文化制約并擁有獨特的文化內(nèi)涵。也就是說，同樣的身勢語在不同文化背景下有不同的含義，行使著不同的社會功能。本文致力于從目光語，手勢語，身體姿態(tài)，面部表情，體觸語方面對不同文化的身勢語進行對比。目的在于通過列舉身勢語的文化差異與共性，并提出交際中遵循的原則，從而促進有效交流，避免誤解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】非語言交際；身勢語；文化異同；原則1.IntroductionPeople
6、cancommunicatewitheachotherthroughnotonlyverbalcommunicationbutalsononverbalcommunication.Moreover,thelatterplaysanessentialroleinhumancommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationisconnectedwithculturesanditistheresultofcultures.Butmanypeoplepaygreatattentiontotheaccepta
7、nceandcorrectnessoftheverbalcommunicationandoverlooktheinfluenceandculturaldifferenceofnonverbalcommunication.Thenthemisunderstandingandculturalcrashoftenoccurinthecross-culturalcommunication.Sointheprocessofcommunication,itisnotacompletecommunicationwhileignorin
8、gtheculturaldifferencesofnonverbalcommunication.Afamousanthropologistpointedout“Silentlanguageexpressesmoreinformationthanverballanguage.Becauseitcontainsmuchi
