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1、ESSAYWhitesides'Group:WritingaPaper**ByGeorgeM.Whitesides*1.WhatisaScientificPaper?donotagreeontheoutline,anytextisuseless.Muchofthetimeinwritingapapergoesintothetext;mostofthethoughtApaperisanorganizeddescriptionofhypotheses,dataandgoesintotheorganization
2、ofthedataandintotheanalysis.Itconclusions,intendedtoinstructthereader.Papersareacen-canberelativelyefficientintimetogothroughseveral(eventralpartofresearch.Ifyourresearchdoesnotgeneratemany)cyclesofanoutlinebeforebeginningtowritetext;papers,itmightjustaswe
3、llnothavebeendone.aInterestingwritingmanyversionsofthefulltextofapaperisslow.andunpublishedoisequivalenttoanon-existento.AllwritingthatIdoDpapers,reports,proposals(and,ofRealizethatyourobjectiveinresearchistoformulateandcourse,slidesforseminars)DIdofromout
4、lines.Iurgeyoutotesthypotheses,todrawconclusionsfromthesetests,andtolearnhowtousethemaswell.teachtheseconclusionstoothers.Yourobjectiveisnottoacollectdatao.Apaperisnotjustanarchivaldeviceforstoringacom-2.2.HowShouldYouConstructanOutline?pletedresearchprogr
5、am;itisalsoastructureforplanningyourresearchinprogress.Ifyouclearlyunderstandthepur-Theclassicalapproachistostartwithablankpieceofposeandformofapaper,itcanbeimmenselyusefultoyouinpaper,andwritedown,inanyorder,allimportantideasthatorganizingandconductingyou
6、rresearch.Agoodoutlineforoccurtoyouconcerningthepaper.Askyourselftheobviousthepaperisalsoagoodplanfortheresearchprogram.Youquestions:aWhydidIdothiswork?o;aWhatdoesitmean?o;shouldwriteandrewritetheseplans/outlinesthroughouttheaWhathypothesesdidImeantotest?o
7、;aWhatonesdidIcourseoftheresearch.Atthebeginning,youwillhavemostlyactuallytest?o;aWhatweretheresults?Didtheworkyieldaplan;attheend,mostlyoutline.Thecontinuousefforttoun-newmethodofcompound?What?o;aWhatmeasurementsderstand,analyze,summarize,andreformulatehy
8、pothesesondidImake?o;aWhatcompounds?Howweretheycharacter-paperwillbeimmenselymoreefficientforyouthanaprocessized?o.Sketchpossibleequations,figures,andschemes.Itisinwhichyoucollectdataandonlystarttoorganizethe
