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1、西安電子科技大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文LTE下行鏈路關(guān)鍵技術(shù)的研究與實(shí)現(xiàn)姓名:馬曉慧申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):通信與信息系統(tǒng)指導(dǎo)教師:張輝20090101摘要LTE(LongTermEvolution)是3GPP長期演進(jìn)項(xiàng)目,兼容目前的3G通信系統(tǒng)并對3G演進(jìn)。它具有高傳輸速率、高傳輸質(zhì)量和高移動性的特性。在復(fù)雜的移動信道環(huán)境中,為了達(dá)到這些特性,信道估計(jì)是不可缺少的一環(huán)。而多入多出(MIMO)技術(shù)能夠突破無線頻率資源限制,大幅度地提高無線通信系統(tǒng)的頻偏效率,也被作為LTE的一項(xiàng)核心技術(shù)來提高系統(tǒng)傳輸率。論文首先介紹LTE系統(tǒng)物理層的基本概念,對LTE下行基帶處理流程各模塊進(jìn)行了深入研究。其次,研究了LT
2、E下行基于導(dǎo)頻的信道估計(jì)技術(shù),詳細(xì)分析了LS信道估計(jì)算法、MMSE信道估計(jì)算法、二維線性內(nèi)插算法和高斯內(nèi)插算法。然后,研究了LTE下行鏈路早的MIMO發(fā)射分集技術(shù),對MRC接收分集技術(shù)和SFTD發(fā)射分集技術(shù)進(jìn)行了深入研究和系統(tǒng)仿真。最后,結(jié)合考慮仿真結(jié)果和硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)雜度,給出LTE下行鏈路發(fā)射端與接收端基帶處理的實(shí)現(xiàn)方案、LTE下行鏈路信道估計(jì)器的實(shí)現(xiàn)方案以及LTE下行鏈路解MIMO實(shí)現(xiàn)方案,并在DSP硬件開發(fā)平臺上進(jìn)行了實(shí)現(xiàn)。關(guān)鍵詞:長期演進(jìn)正交頻分復(fù)用信道估計(jì)多入多出AbstractTheLTE(LongTermEvolution)schemewasproposedby3GPP,which
3、iscompatiblewithcurrent3Gtelecommunicationssystem.ChannelestimationplaysaquiteimportantroleintheLTEsystemwhichrequireshighdatarate,highqualityandhighmobility.Besides,Multiple—inputmultiple·output(MIMO)technologycanbreakthroughtheconstraintoflimitedradiofrequencyresourceandsignificantlyincreasethespe
4、ctralefficiencyofwirelesssystems.Hence,MIMOisalsoadoptedby3GPPasanimportantmethodtoenhancetheoveralltransmissionrate.AllofabovekeytechnologiesforLTEdownlinkareinvestigatedinthisthesis.Firstly,thebasicknowledgeofPhysicalLayerinLTEsystemisintroduced.Wemainlyinvestigatethebasebandprocess,includingcycli
5、credundancycheck,tailbitingconvolutionalcoding,scrambling,ratematching,modulation,layermappingandprecoding.Then,aLTEdownlinkbasebandprocessimplementationschemeisproposed,whichisrealizedonDSPplatform.Secondly,westudytheLTEdownlinkchannelestimationandinterpolationtechnology,andthenanalyzetheLSchannele
6、stimation,MMSEchannelestimationalgorithm,two.dimensionallinearinterpolation,aswellasGaussianinterpolationalgorithm.Consideringthesimulationconclusionandthecomplexityofhardwareimplementation,aschemefordesigningtheLTEdownlinkchannelestimatorispresented,whichisalsoimplementedonDSPplatform.Finally,theLT
7、EdownlinkMIMOtransmitdiversitytechniquesisresearched.WeinvestigatetheMRCreceivediversitytechniqueandSFTDtransmitdiversitytechnique,andthensimulatethemintheMatlabplatform.Accordingtothesimulationconclu