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1、RobertNozickPhilosophyNowSeriesEditor:JohnShandThisisafreshandvitalseriesofnewintroductionstotoday’smostread,discussedandimportantphilosophers.Combiningrigorousanalysiswithauthoritativeexposition,eachbookgivesaclear,com-prehensiveandenthrallingaccesstotheideasofthosephilosopherswhohav
2、emadeatrulyfundamentalandoriginalcontributiontothesubject.Togetherthevolumescomprisearemarkablegalleryofthethinkerswhohavebeenattheforefrontofphilosophicalideas.PublishedThomasKuhnCharlesTaylorAlexanderBirdRuthAbbeyRobertNozickPeterWinchA.R.LaceyColinLyasJohnSearleNickFotionForthcomin
3、gDonaldDavidsonHilaryPutnamMarcJosephDermotMoranMichaelDummettW.V.O.QuineBernhardWeissAlexOrensteinSaulKripkeJohnRawlsG.W.FitchCatherineAudardJohnMcDowellRichardRortyTimThorntonAlanMalachowskiThomasNagelPeterStrawsonAlanThomasJulianDoddRobertNozickA.R.Lacey?A.R.Lacey,2001Thisbookiscop
4、yrightundertheBerneConvention.Noreproductionwithoutpermission.Allrightsreserved.Firstpublishedin2001byAcumenAcumenPublishingLimited15aLewinsYardEastStreetCheshamBucksHP51HQwww.acumenpublishing.co.ukISBN:1-902683-24-2(hardcover)ISBN:1-902683-25-0(paperback)BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-
5、PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.DesignedandtypesetinCenturySchoolbookbyKateWilliams,Abergavenny.PrintedandboundbyBiddlesLtd.,GuildfordandKing’sLynn.ContentsPrefacevii1Introduction1Introduction:analyticphilosophy,1?Changesofinterest,5?Nozick’s
6、changeofapproach:proofandexplanation,6?Coercion,8?Explanationandunderstanding,12?Truthandtheaimofphilosophy,14?TheunityofNozick’sphilosophy,17?Summary,192Anarchy,State,andUtopia:themoralbasis20Introduction,20?Theroleoftheindividual,23?Thebasisofrights,25?Animalsandangels,28?Welfaristc
7、riticismsofNozick,30?LibertariancriticismsofNozick,32?Thenatureofrights,34?ThetheoryofjusticeI:justiceintransfer,37?Blurringthedistinction,40?ThetheoryofjusticeII:justiceinacquisitionandLocke’sproviso,42?ThetheoryofjusticeIII:rectificationandcompensation,44?NozickonRawls,48?Summary,50
8、3Anar