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1、小學(xué)階段名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞,其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式;不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式??蓴?shù)名詞:非常容易界定這個(gè)名詞的數(shù)量,如一本書(shū),一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,一個(gè)水杯等等。不可數(shù)名詞:不容易界走和走義它的數(shù)量<例如:牛奶,水,空氣■肉類(lèi)等等??蓴?shù)名詞具有單復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.從單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),變形規(guī)則如下:1.—般情況下,直接加?s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加?es,如:bus-buses,
2、box-boxes,watch-watches3?以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加?es,如:family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4.以"f或fe"結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加?es,如:knife-knives5?不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):mamen,woman?womenzpoliceman(男警察)-policemen,policewoman(女警察)-policewomen,mouse-mice,child(孩子)-children,foot-f
3、eet,,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,sheep(羊)-sheeppeople-people,Chinese?Chinese,Japanese?Japanese等等2.以下詞常為不可數(shù)名詞,他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。Water(水)milk件奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)練習(xí)題寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)watchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefvo-vo
4、peachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea注意be動(dòng)詞遇到名詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用:?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.二、練習(xí)題。lxThereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japan
5、ese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanCJapanes巳Germans4.Thatsartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapple
6、s2.Theresomeintheriver.A.iszfishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.areJish3.There_two_inthebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches4.Weshouldcleantwiceaday?A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth5.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers
7、'D.teacher6.InBritainareallpaintedred?AJetterboxesB」ettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox1.TheycomefromdifferentA.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare.A?womanteachersB.womenteache
8、rsC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters1.Mostoflivein?A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany2.Thereare