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1、專題四介詞和介詞短語1.概念:介詞主要是用來表示它后面的名詞或代詞與句子中其他某個成分之間的關(guān)系。介詞在句子中不能單獨使用,必須與后面的賓語構(gòu)成介詞短語才能在句子中充當(dāng)成分??键c歸納2.分類按意義英語介詞可分為3類:(1)時間介詞,如:at,on,in,during,from,over,for,until等。(2)地點介詞,如:at,on,in,across,to,over,between,inside,outside等。(3)其它介詞,如:by,with,about,except,insteadof,dueto等??键c歸納at強(qiáng)調(diào)時間點atseveno’
2、clockatnoonin強(qiáng)調(diào)某個時間段,在世紀(jì)、年、月、日、季節(jié)或上午、下午或晚上in+一段時間用于一般將來時態(tài)inthe21stcenturyinthemorningintenyearson強(qiáng)調(diào)具體某一天,后接具體的日期、星期幾或某天的上午、中午或晚上onthemorningofOctober1stduring在……期間duringtheexam考點一:表示時間的介詞考點梳理for表示經(jīng)過了多長時間fortwodayspast過了多長時間sevenpasteighttill/until直到……時till10:00by在……之前by9:30before在
3、……以前beforeclassafter在……之后afterschoolsince自從……since2010考點梳理1.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:00inthemorning.(2015·北京市)A.ofB.inC.onD.at2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopenedMarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.(2014·南京市)A.onB.atC.inD.to3.—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeoveraweek.H
4、owareyoufeeling?—I’mtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe’vebeentogetherthreeyears.(2016·黃岡市)A.in;inB.for;inC.in;forD.for;for考點自測DCC4.—Whenisyourbirthday?—IwasbornSeptember17.A.onB.atC.inD.by5.Theyusuallygoshoppingtheirlunchbreak.(2014·杭州市)A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during6.—IjoinedtheLeagu
5、eMay,2009.Whataboutyou?—I’vebeenaLeaguememberthreeyears.(2013·濱州市)A.in;forB.on;inC.on;forD.in;since考點自測ADA7.—Hurryup,orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.—It’sonlyhalfonebymywatch.Wehaveenoughtimeleft.(2016·湖北省)A.pastB.beforeC.toD.after8.Mr.Brownwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tgobackhom
6、emidnight.A.sinceB.untilC.onD.in9.—Let’splayfootball,Jack.—OK,butIhavetogobackhome9:00.Mypianolessonbeginsat9:15.A.byB.untilC.toD.after10.Youmustcome7:00o’clock.Themeetingwillbeginthen.(2012·佛山市)A.beforeB.inC.forD.after考點自測ABAA11.Youdon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenWuY
7、ue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenWuYuereturningfromMountHuangshan.(2013·德州市)A.aboutB.beforeC.sinceD.after12.Ihavebeencollectingstampsnineyearsago.A.tillB.byC.sinceD.forDC考點自測考點二:表示地理位置的介詞in,on,to1.in指的是在某個范圍之內(nèi)(范圍內(nèi)),如:DongguanliesinthemiddleofGuangdong.東莞在廣東中部。2.on表示與某地接壤,如:Hunanisonthen
8、orthofGuangdong.湖南與廣東北部接壤。3.to表示某