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1、Therebe句型復(fù)習(xí)與專練 Therebe句型是英語中最常見的句型之一,下面筆者結(jié)合多年高中英語教學(xué)經(jīng)驗,將Therebe句型的用法做一簡要總結(jié)?! ?.therebe句型常用來表示某地/某時有某物/某人 ―Arethereanybirdsinthepicture? ―Yes,thereis或thereare.―No,thereisn’t.therearen’t. ―Howmanybirdsarethereinthepicture? ―Therearemorethanfiftyclassesinyourschool,aren’tt
2、here? 2.Therebe句型常用的時態(tài)有現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時、完成時 Therewillbeameetingthisevening. HavetherebeenanylettersfromJacklately? Therehadbeenmanysuchaccidentsbeforeyoucame. 3.主謂一致,就近原則 Thereisapen,apencil-boxandsomebooksonmydesk. Therearesomebooks,apenandapencil-boxonmydesk. 4.主語的定語
3、Thereisapurselyingontheground.(=Whichislyingontheground.)5 Thereisaroadleadingtothetop.(=whichleadstothetop.) Therearefiveminutesleftnow. Thereisalotofworktodo.有許多工作要做?! 。ń硬欢ㄊ匠S弥鲃有问奖肀粍右饬x) 注意:當(dāng)該句型主語是something,anything,nothing等不定代詞時,后面的不定式用主動形式或被動形式,意義各不同?! hereisnothing
4、todo.沒有事可做?! hereisnothingtobedone.沒有辦法(束手無策)?! ?.與其他詞連用,構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(can,belikelyto,happento,seemto,usedto等) Theremaybearainthisafternoon.Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom. Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar. Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor. 據(jù)
5、說雙方都有不少傷員?! ?.therebe句型的變體therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be可用come,develop,exist,fall,follow,happen,lie,live,occur,remain等替換?! herefelladeepsilence.突然一片寂靜?! hereremainsonemoretesttobecarriedoutbeforeputting5theinstrumentintooperation. 7.習(xí)慣用語Thereisnogood/use(in)doingsomething.(=Itisnogood/us
6、edoing...) Heisveryill.Sendhimtohospital.There’snotamomenttolose. Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.再爭下去也沒用。(need/use/sense/possibility/point) 8.therebe句型非謂語動詞,Therebe的非謂語形式有兩種,即theretobe和therebeing A.作主語時,一般是Therebeing結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)句式中有for時,一般用theretobe?! tisimpossiblefortheretobe
7、anymore.不可能再有了?! ortheretobenolatecomerswasunusual.=Itwasunusualfortheretobenolatecomers. B.作動詞賓語時,常見動詞expect,mean,intend,want,prefer等的賓語用theretobe結(jié)構(gòu): Weexpecttheretobenoargument.我們希望不會出現(xiàn)爭吵?! eopledon’twanttheretobeanotherwar.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭。 Annneverdreamsoftherebeingachanc
8、eforhertobesentabroadverysoon. Hewasdisappointedattherebeingsolittletodo. C.作狀語T