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1、俄勒岡州麥田驚現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)基因小麥 DavidGreene(Host):AfarmerinOregonhasfoundsome1)geneticallyengineeredwheatgrowingonhisland.Thiswasanunwelcomesurprise,becausethistypeofwheathasneverbeenapprovedforcommercialplanting.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturesaysit’sinvestigating,try
2、ingtofindouthowthiswheatgotthere.TheUSDAsaysthereisnorisktopublichealth,butwheatexportersareworriedabouthowtheircustomersinAsiaandEuropewillreacttothis.DanCharleshasmore. DanCharles:ThebiotechcompanyMonsantohasgeneticallyalteredsomeofAmerica’sbiggest
3、cropssotheycantoleratethe2)weedkiller3)glyphosate,orRoundup.Itdidthiswithcorn,soybeans,4)canolaandcotton.Butitdidnotdothiswithwheat.ItmadeRoundup-tolerantwheatinthelaboratory,anditcarriedoutfieldtrialsofgeneticallyengineeredwheatin16differentstates.Bu
4、tthecountry’swheatgrowerstoldthecompanytheydidnotwantthis5)novelgenetic6)trait. SteveMercer:Partoftheconcernwasexportmarkets. Charles:SteveMercerisvicepresidentofcommunicationsofU.S.WheatAssociates,whichrepresentswheatgrowersand5exporters. Mercer:W
5、e’renotinfavorofcommercializinganybiotechtraitunlessit’sgonethrough7)regulatoryapprovalsintheU.S.andinothercountries. Charles:Manycountriesarequite8)hostiletogeneticallyengineeredcrops,soMonsantodroppedthewheatproject.Itneveraskedforgovernmentapprova
6、l,anditendeditsfieldtrialsin2005.Fast-forwardeightyears.Aboutamonthago,afarmerinEasternOregonnoticedsomewheatplantsgrowingwherehedidn’texpectthem,andtheydidn’tdiewhenhe9)sprayedthemwithRoundup. ThefarmersentsamplesofthesecuriousplantstoascientistatOr
7、egonStateUniversity.Shefoundthatthiswheatwas,infact,geneticallyengineered.ShepassedsamplesontotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,andyesterday,theUSDAconfirmedit.Inastatement,theUSDA’sBernadetteJuarezsaidheragencyiscollectingmoresamplesfromthefarm,conducti
8、ngmoretests.BernadetteJuarez:Wehaveateamof10)dedicatedinvestigatorsworkingonthegrounddailytofigureoutwhat’sgoingonhere. Charles:Nobodyknowshowthiswheatgotthere.Monsanto’slastfieldtrialsinOregonwerein2001.Afterallsuchtrials,5thecropsaresuppose