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1、某省某市某大學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)【內(nèi)容摘要】:本設(shè)計(jì)主要進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)方案中橫向框架③4軸框架的抗震設(shè)計(jì)。在確定框架布局之后,先進(jìn)行了層間荷載代表值的計(jì)算,接著利用頂點(diǎn)位移法求出自震周期,進(jìn)而按底部剪力法計(jì)算水平地震荷載作用下大小,進(jìn)而求出在水平荷載作用下結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)力(彎矩、剪力、軸力)。接著計(jì)算豎向荷載(恒載、活荷載以及雪荷載)作用下的結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)力,結(jié)合EXCEL軟件進(jìn)行驗(yàn)算,并找出最不利的一組或幾組內(nèi)力組合。選取最安全的結(jié)果計(jì)算配筋并繪圖。此外還進(jìn)行了結(jié)構(gòu)方案中的室內(nèi)樓梯的設(shè)計(jì)(完成了平臺(tái)板、梯段板、平臺(tái)梁等構(gòu)件的內(nèi)力和配筋計(jì)算及施工圖繪制)、樓蓋的設(shè)計(jì)(完成了板的配筋和梁的配筋)、基礎(chǔ)
2、的設(shè)計(jì)等。【關(guān)鍵詞】:框架結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算抗震設(shè)計(jì)【Abstract】:Thepurposeofthedesignistodotheanti-seismicdesigninthelongitudinalframesofaxis③.Whenthedirectionsoftheframesisdetermined,firstlytheweightofeachflooriscalculated.Thenthevibratecycleiscalculatedbyutilizingthepeak-displacementmethod,thenmakingtheamountoftheh
3、orizontalseismicforcecanbegotbywayofthebottom-shearforcemethod.Thenseismicforcecanbeassignedaccordingtotheshearingstiffnessoftheframesofthedifferentaxis.Thentheinternalforce(bendingmoment,shearingforce,axialforce&snowforce)inthestructureunderthehorizontalloadscanbeeasilycalculated.Aftert
4、hedeterminationoftheinternalforceunderthedeadandliveloads,thecombinationofinternalforcecanbemadebyusingtheExcelsoftware,whosepurposeistofindoneorseveralsetsofthemostadverseinternalforceofthewalllimbsandthecoterminousgirders,whichwillbethebasisofprotractingthereinforcingdrawingsofthecompo
5、nents.Thedesignofthestairsisalsobeapproachedbycalculatingtheinternalforceandreinforcingsuchcomponentsaslandingslab,stepboardandlandinggirderwhoseshopdrawingsarecompleted.Thedesignoffloorslab,foundationand“#”-floorslabisalsobecompletedintheend.【Keywords】:framesstructures,structuraldesign,
6、anti-seismicdesign.4某省某市某大學(xué)工程學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)目錄1.中英文內(nèi)容摘要.....................................................................12.設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)12.1工程概況12.2地質(zhì)、水文及氣象資料12.3施工技術(shù)條件及建筑材料供應(yīng)12.4設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容及要求12.4.1建筑設(shè)計(jì)部分12.4.2結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)部分23.前言34.工程概況44.1工程概況44.2柱網(wǎng)布置44.3框架結(jié)構(gòu)承重方案的選擇44.4框架結(jié)構(gòu)的計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)圖54.5初估梁柱截面尺寸64.5.1梁截面尺寸初選64.5.2柱截面尺
7、寸初選65.框架側(cè)移剛度的計(jì)算75.1橫梁線剛度的計(jì)算85.2縱梁線剛度的計(jì)算85.3柱線剛度的計(jì)算85.4各層橫向側(cè)移剛度計(jì)算(D值法)86.重力荷載代表值的計(jì)算106.1樓屋面永久荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值106.2屋面及樓面可變荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值116.3墻、門(mén)、窗重力荷載計(jì)算116.4梁、柱計(jì)算116.4.1梁柱平面布置圖116.4.2梁、柱重力荷載計(jì)算116.5各質(zhì)點(diǎn)重力荷載代表值計(jì)算137.橫向水平荷載作用下框架結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)力和側(cè)移計(jì)算187.1橫向自振周期的計(jì)算187.2水平地震作用及樓層地震剪力的計(jì)算197.3多遇水平地震作用下的位移驗(yàn)算207.4水