畢業(yè)論文論我國(guó)收入分配制度改革

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1、論我國(guó)收入分配制度的改革I摘要上世紀(jì)90年代后期由于城鎮(zhèn)居民失業(yè)、下崗農(nóng)民收入增長(zhǎng)緩慢社會(huì)分配兩極化趨勢(shì)愈加明顯。而富起來的這部分人中少數(shù)人是通過不合理或不合法甚至是犯罪手段致富的。這一切都成為潛在的社會(huì)不穩(wěn)定因素。于是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)面臨這樣的兩難抉擇究竟是以效率為主要目標(biāo)還是以公平為主要目標(biāo)針對(duì)目前存在的個(gè)人收入分配差距過大的問題政府不能無(wú)所作為而應(yīng)根據(jù)收入分配問題產(chǎn)生的原因采取必要的手段予以調(diào)整完善個(gè)人收入、土地收益、社會(huì)保障等的分配不斷縮小貧富差距在經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展的同時(shí)提高群眾的保障水平探索一條全體人民

2、共同富裕的道路使改革開放發(fā)展的成果惠及絕大多數(shù)群眾。關(guān)鍵詞收入公平效率分配制度www.docin.comwww.docin.com華東交通大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)論文IIABSTRACTSincetheendof1990s,thepolarizationofcommunitydistributionhasbeenincreasinglydistinctness,fortowncitiesoutofworkandcountrymenincomingincreaseslowly.moreover,hehandfulofpeoplewhobe

3、comericherwereviathewayofunconscionableormisdeedtogetmoney.Allthisbecometheinstabilityfactorlateninthesociety.andthenmodernecnomicsocietyisconfrontedwithsuchdelimma:whichshouldbethemostimportantaim,equityorefficiency?Contraposetheproblemofwidergapofinduvidualincomedistri

4、bution,thegavernmentsshouldnotjustattemptandaccomplishnothing.Theyshouldtakeessentialmeasurestogiveadjustment:perfectinduvidualincome,groundlucre,socialsecurityandsoon,accordingtocausetoincomedistributionproblem.Consequently,continuallyreduceincomegapandimprovetheecnomic

5、,atthesametimequestawaytotheaffluentforallthesocialpeopleandtomaketheharvestofreformandopenningbenefitthemass.KeywordsIncome;Equity;Efficient;DistributionSystemwww.docin.com論我國(guó)收入分配制度的改革III目錄1收入分配與公平效率的概述...................................................................

6、..............11.1公平狀況的衡量基尼系數(shù)和貧困指數(shù).............................................................11.1.1基尼系數(shù)........................................................................................................11.1.2貧困指數(shù)...................................................

7、.....................................................21.2公平和效率的替代................................................................................................21.2.1主張“效率優(yōu)先”的觀點(diǎn)..................................................................................31.2.2主張“公平

8、優(yōu)先”的觀點(diǎn)..................................................................................31.2.3主張“效率與公平兼