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1、實用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料詞匯及短語1.ARCHITECTURE建筑專業(yè)a.DESIGNBASIS設(shè)計依據(jù)計劃建議書planningproposals設(shè)計任務(wù)書designorder標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范standardsandcodes條件圖informationdrawing設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)資料basicdatafordesign工藝流程圖processflowchart工程地質(zhì)資料engineeringgeologicaldata原始資料originaldata設(shè)計進(jìn)度scheduleofdesign b.STA
2、GEOFDESIGN設(shè)計階段方案scheme,draft草圖sketch會談紀(jì)要summaryofdiscussion談判negotiation可行性研究feasibilitystudy初步設(shè)計preliminarydesign基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計basicdesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計detaildesign詢價圖enquirydrawing施工圖workingdrawing, constructiondrawing竣工圖asbuiltdrawing c.CLIMATECONDITION氣象條件日照sunshine風(fēng)玫瑰windrose主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailingwin
3、ddirection最大(平均)風(fēng)速maximum(mean)windvelocity風(fēng)荷載windload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷擊及閃電thunderandlightning颶風(fēng)hurricane臺風(fēng)typhoon旋風(fēng)cyclone降雨強度rainfallintensity年降雨量annualrainfall濕球溫度wetbulbtemperature干球溫度drybulbtemperature冰凍期frostperiod冰凍線frostline冰凍區(qū)frostzone室外計算溫度calculatingoutdo
4、ortemperature采暖地區(qū)regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地區(qū)regionwithoutheatingprovision絕對大氣壓absoluteatmosphericpressure相對濕度relativehumidity d.GENERALROOMNAME常用房間名稱辦公室office服務(wù)用房serviceroom換班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴間shower更衣室lockerroom廁所lavatory門廳lobby診室clin
5、iczhěn工作間workshop電氣開關(guān)室switchroom走廊corridor檔案室archive電梯機房liftmotorroom車庫garagekù清潔間cleaningroom會議室(正式)conferenceroom會議室meetingroom衣柜間wardrobe暖風(fēng)間H.V.A.Croom飯店restaurant餐廳canteen,diningroom廚房kitchen入口entrance接待處receptionarea會計室accountantroom秘書室secretaryroom電氣室electricalroom控制室contro
6、lroom工長室foremanoffice開關(guān)柜室switchgear前室antecabinet(Ante.)生產(chǎn)區(qū)productionarea馬達(dá)控制中心Mcc多功能用房utilityroom化驗室laboratoryroom經(jīng)理室managerroom披屋(閣樓)penthousepī警衛(wèi)室guardhousee.ROOFINGANDCEILING屋面及天棚女兒墻parapet雨蓬canopypéng屋脊roofridgejǐ坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水線water-shed二氈三油2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumasti
7、c附加油氈一層extraplyoffelt檐口eaveyán挑檐overhangingeave檐溝eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof雨水管downspout,rainwaterpipe)(R.W.P)匯水面積catchmentarea泛水flashing內(nèi)排水interiordrainage外排水exteriordrainage滴水drip屋面排水roofdrainage找平層levelingcourse卷材屋面built-uproofing天棚ceiling檁條purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceil
8、ingboard防水層water-proofcourse檢查孔inspectio
